BACKGROUND Resveratrol is an important stilbene that benefits human health. However, it is only distributed in a few species including grape and is very expensive. At present, grape has been an important source resveratrol. However, the details are scarce on resveratrol distribution in different Vitis species or cultivars. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDING The composition and content of resveratr...

In the present paper we have directly computed the Berry curvature terms relevant for Graphene in the presence of an inhomogeneous lattice distortion. We have employed the generalized Foldy Wouthuysen framework, developed by some of us [4, 5]. Our general expressions for Berry curvature, for the special case of homogeneous distortion, reduce to the previously obtained results [13]. We propose s...

Recent progress in wave packet dynamics based on the insight of Berry pertaining to adiabatic evolution of quantum systems has led to the need for a new property of a Bloch state, the Berry curvature, to be calculated from first principles. We report here on the response to this challenge by the ab initio community during the past decade. First we give a tutorial introduction of the conceptual...

Several emergent phenomena and phases in solids arise from configurations of the electronic Berry phase in momentum space that are similar to gauge field configurations in real space such as magnetic monopoles. We show that the momentum-space analogue of the "axion electrodynamics" term E·B plays a fundamental role in a unified theory of Berry-phase contributions to optical gyrotropy in time-re...

Children use descriptive regularities of social groups (what is) to generate prescriptive judgments (what should be). We examined whether this tendency held when the regularities were introduced through group presence, category labels, or generic statements. Children (ages 4-9years, N=203) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions that manipulated how descriptive group regularities were ...

JOURNAL OF PACIFIC RIM PSYCHOLOGY Volume 4, Issue 2 pp. 95–102 Address for correspondence: John W. Berry, Queen’s University, 154 Albert St, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6. E-mail: [email protected] The Pacific region encompasses perhaps the most diverse set of cultures in the world. From indigenous peoples in East Asia and the Pacific islands, through to those in the Western hemisphere, and fr...

In this paper we present top down and bottom up methods for generating coarse grain dataaow or mul-tithreaded code, and evaluate their eeectiveness. The top down technique generates clusters directly from the intermediate data dependence graph used for compiler optimizations. Bottom up techniques coalesce ne-grain dataaow code into clusters. We measure the resulting number of clusters executed,...

Penicillium brocae is a new monoverticillate species isolated from coffee berry borers collected at coffee plantations in Mexico near Cacahoatán, Chiapas, and from borers reared on artificial diets at ECOSUR laboratory facilities in Tapachula, Chiapas. Phenotypically, it is in Penicillium series Implicatum, but because it does not conform to known species we have described it as new. ITS and la...

Berry phase was originally defined for systems whose states are separated by finite energy gaps. One might naively expect that a system without a gap cannot have a Berry phase. Despite this we ask whether a Berry phase can be observed in a system which has a continuous spectrum because its coupling to the environment has broadened its energy levels. We find that, contrary to the above naive exp...

In the context of vineyard and wine process management, producers are looking for novel tools to estimate the growth stage and potential quality of vine grapes. Several studies show the importance of the berry size as a growing and quality indicator. This paper proposes an image processing method to estimate the berry size of vine grapes by image acquisition in the field. The goal is to recover...