نتایج جستجو برای: bias and monitoring
تعداد نتایج: 16888053 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Small Area estimation is a technique used to estimate parameters of subpopulations with small sample sizes. Small area estimation is needed in obtaining information on a small area, such as sub-district or village. Generally, in some cases, small area estimation uses parametric modeling. But in fact, a lot of models have no linear relationship between the small area average and the covariat...
b a c k g r o u n d & aim: multi-state models can help better understand the process of chronic diseases such as cancers. these models are influenced by assumptions like individual homogeneity. this study aimed to investigate the effect of lack of individual homogeneity assumption in multi-state models. methods & materials: to investigate the effect of lack of individual homogeneity ass...
Conceptual Structures is a field of research which shares abstract concepts and interests with recent work on knowledge representation for the Semantic Web. However, while the latter is an area of research and development which is rapidly expanding in recent years, the former fails to participate in these developments on a large scale. In this paper, we attempt to stimulate the Conceptual Struc...
Many pneumonia etiology case-control studies exclude controls with respiratory illness from enrollment or analyses. Herein we argue that selecting controls regardless of respiratory symptoms provides the least biased estimates of pneumonia etiology. We review 3 reasons investigators may choose to exclude controls with respiratory symptoms in light of epidemiologic principles of control selectio...
BACKGROUND Current bilevel positive-pressure ventilators for home noninvasive ventilation (NIV) provide physicians with software that records items important for patient monitoring, such as compliance, tidal volume (Vt), and leaks. However, to our knowledge, the validity of this information has not yet been independently assessed. METHODS Testing was done for seven home ventilators on a bench...
Since 2005, Google has conducted the largest corporate experiment with prediction markets we are aware of. In this paper, we illustrate how markets can be used to study how an organization processes information. We show that market participants are not typical of Google’s workforce, and that market participation and success is skewed towards Google’s engineering and quantitatively oriented empl...
This work consists in a dynamic voltage scaling methodology, with Fault-Tolerance capability, to be used during circuits’ lifetime operation. Methodology implements on-line circuit monitoring, restricting power consumption by adjusting dynamically the power-supply voltage to the minimum value that prevent errors. Error free operation is achieved by using a cooperative work of global and local s...
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