adequate coverage is one of the main problems for distributed wireless sensor networks and the effectiveness of that highly depends on the sensor deployment scheme. given a finite number of sensors, optimizing the sensor deployment will provide sufficient sensor coverage and save power of sensors for movement to target location to adequate coverage. in this paper, we apply fuzzy logic system to...

Biological hair fluid motion sensors can be found in a variety of animals such as arachnids, insects, crustaceans, fish, and mammals. These sensors display a wide range of geometrical sizes and dynamical characteristics affecting their sensitivity depending on their purpose. This paper examines a novel capacitance based sensor designed to detect fluid motion. The sensor was experimentally subje...

This paper describes the Multilevel Autonomy Robot Telesupervision Architecture (MARTA), an architecture for supervisory control of a heterogeneous fleet of networked unmanned autonomous aquatic surface vessels carrying a payload of environmental science sensors. This architecture allows a land-based human scientist to effectively supervise data gathering by multiple robotic assets that impleme...

In an effort to better understand complex biological systems, the game “Connect Four” is generalized to be a stochastic contest between two teams. Members of each team typically possess “sensors” that provide some information on the nearby deployment of the pieces. Sensing something interesting increases the probability that a given team member will move. Simulations show the relative strengths...

During the past decades, owing to silicon nanomaterials' unique optical properties, benign biocompatibility, and abundant surface chemistry, different dimensional silicon nanostructures have been widely employed for rationally designing and fabricating high-performance fluorescent sensors for the detection of various chemical and biological species. Among of these, zero-dimensional silicon nano...

Smart technical textiles are by definition textiles that can interact with their environment. They can sense and react to environmental conditions and external stimuli from mechanical, thermal, chemical or other sources. Such textiles are multifunctional or even “intelligent” which is fulfilled by a number of sensors incorporated in the textiles. The embedded sensors are sensitive to various pa...

Charge sensors based on nanoscale field-effect transistors are a promising new tool to probe the dynamics of individual enzymes. However, it is currently unknown whether the electrostatic signals associated with biological activity exceed detection limits. We report calculations of electrostatic signatures of two representative enzymes, deoxyribonuclease I and T4 lysozyme. Our simulations revea...

Two new sensors for the detection of reactive oxygen species have been synthesized and characterized; they contain the 4-amino-7-nitrobenzofurazan (ABF) moiety covalently tethered to a phenol. Comparison of sensors ABFhd and dABFhd (the latter containing two ortho-methyl groups) shows that introduction of steric bulk leads to an improvement of fluorescent sensor performance, thus confirming our...

This paper introduces Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method for measuring voltage in the Optical Voltage Transducer (OVT) using one or more electric field sensors. In order to obtain an accurate voltage measurement with minimum number of sensors, first the locations of sensors are specified by quadrature method. Then the electric field intensity at these locations is provided to ANN for the ca...

in recent years wireless sensor networks have attracted researchers' attention due to vast applications. one of the most prominent issues regarding these networks is coverage which is considered as a quality of service parameter. in this study, we try to address energy shortage in wsns through finding a set of optimal coverage nodes in a specific environment. this is performed utilizing effecti...