A compact 2-DOF (two degrees of freedom) piezoelectric-driven platform for 3D cellular bio-assembly systems has been proposed based on “Z-shaped” flexure hinges. Multiple linear motions with high resolution both in x and y directions are achieved. The “Z-shaped” flexure hinges and the parallel-six-connecting-rods structure are utilized to obtain the lowest working stress while compared with oth...

AV In the analysis of the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB)/SWOG 80405 trial that we presented at the 2016 annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), we defined right-sided colon cancer as cancer of the cecum and the ascending colon up to the hepatic flexure. Left-sided colon cancer comprises cancer of the splenic flexure and cancer in regions distal to the splenic fl...

Duodeno-jejunal flexure injury is well recognised in blunt abdominal trauma generally. It is usually caused by compression of the relatively fixed bowel against the spine producing a shearing force which tears the bowel.1 Non-accidental injury is a rare cause of duodeno-jejunal flexure injury in childhood, but serious complications can ensue if there is a delay in diagnosis, which unfortunately...

This paper aims to develop a deteriorated bridge maintenance strategy that ensures the safe operation of steel structures and minimizes total risk. Five common failure modes are considered for bridge: flexure, shear, deflection, fatigue girder, chloride attack concrete deck. Time-dependent system reliability analyses carried out find probability under these modes. Risk-cost optimization is then...

his paper introduces a test methodology to examine the urability of surface mount interconnects under impact oading when a portable electronic product is dropped. onventional testing approaches that consider the agnitude of loading (total impact energy, impact direction, nd number of impacts) as the governing criterion for amage accumulation, typically report difficulties in orrelating with imp...

We report a rare case of late staple-line recurrence arising 10 years after functional end-to-end anastomosis for splenic flexure colon cancer. An 80-year-old man, who underwent partial colectomy with functional end-to-end anastomosis for splenic flexure colon cancer 10 years earlier, presented with a chief complaint of anorexia. Complete blood count showed anemia, and the fecal occult blood te...

This article presents the analysis of experimental values regarding cracking pattern, specific strains and deformability for reinforced high strength concrete beams. The beams have the concrete class C80/95 and a longitudinal reinforcement ratio of 2.01%, respectively 3.39%. The elements were subjected to flexure under static short-term and long-term loading. The experimental values are compare...

in this work, the waste stone sludge obtained from the granite and marble stone processing factories was used for the manufacture of artificial stones using vibratory compaction in a vacuum environment. the results obtained showed that water absorption and density increased, and the flexure, compressive, and tensile strengths decreased with increase in the content of the waste stone sludge. the...