Abstract Garlic, an asexually propagated crop, is the second important bulb crop after onion and used as a vegetable medicinal plant. Abundant diverse garlic resources have been formed over thousands of years cultivation. However, genome variation, population structure genetic architecture agronomic traits were still not well elucidated. Here, 1,100,258 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) id...

As one of the most significant leafy vegetables, occurrence early bolting due to high temperatures during summer has emerged as a challenge in annual cultivation production leaf lettuce, demanding urgent resolution. ABF transcription factors, also known ABA-responsive element binding are class basic leucine zipper (bZIP) proteins that specifically recognize ABREs and play critical role ABA sign...

sowing and harvesting date are the most important agronomic factors that we should pay attention to proper date selection for sowing date in order to achieve good crop establishment and to harvest date in order to achieve the best time for crop quantities and qualities ripening. farmers intend to germinate sugar beet seed at minimum environmental temperature. sowing date affects crop canopy dev...

The processing technology of steel structural elements aircraft parts is especially important since, if improperly processed, this material can be subjected to weathering, causing corrosion. Furthermore, special attention paid the walls holes used for bolting. Since become stress concentrators, paper proposes strengthen them by implementing SPD (surface plastic deformation) method. article desc...