BACKGROUND Epimedii herba is one of the most frequently used herbs in formulas that are prescribed for the treatment of osteoporosis in China and its main constituent is Epimedium pubescen flavonoid (EPF). However, it is unclear whether EPF during chronic exposure to cigarette smoke may have a protective influence on the skeleton. The present study investigated the effect of EPF on bone mineral...

As fracture is known to occur more easily in severely handicapped children (SHC), bone mineral content, serum zinc level and serum vitamin C level were determined in 65 SHC. These parameters were found to be greatly reduced in all patients. The decreases in zinc and vitamin C in the serum appeared to be associated with that in bone mineral content. Supplements of zinc and vitamin C may be impor...

Interpreting asymmetric bone mineral density in the bilateral hips on dual energy x-ray absorptiometry requires investigation into the potential causes, both real and artifactual. Silicone gluteal implants have been reported to cause abnormally elevated bone mineral density. We report a case of abnormally low bone mineral density in a patient with bilateral gluteal implants. This is likely due ...

Puberty is a crucial time for bone development with a doubling of skeletal mass and at least 90% of bone mineral deposition accrued by the end of adolescence [1]. Following puberty, bone mineral deposition continues with peak bone mass typically obtained around the age of 25 years [2]. The accrual of bone mass during adolescence is a major determinant of peak bone mass [1] and low peak bone mas...

[Purpose] Association of ACTN3 polymorphism with bone mineral density and the physical fitness of elderly women is still unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the association between ACTN3 genotype and bone mineral density, and the physical fitness of elderly women. [Subjects and Methods] Sixty-eight elderly women (67.38 ± 3.68 years) were recruited at a Seongbuk-Gu (Seoul, Korea) Medical...

OBJECTIVE To document bone mineral density of children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING Tertiary-care center of Northern India, July 2012 to August 2015. PARTICIPANTS 52 children aged 6-18 years with cystic fibrosis and 62 healthy controls of similar age and sex. METHODS Both patients and controls were stratified into two groups, as pre-puberta...

CONTEXT Due to maldigestion, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) in chronic pancreatitis may lead to deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamin D. This may, in turn, can cause disturbances in bone metabolism and reduce bone mineral density. OBJECTIVE To conduct a prospective study of maldigestion, bone metabolism, and bone mineral density in a group of patients with chronic p...

Low vitamin K nutritional status has been associated with increased risk of fracture, however inconsistent results exist to support the role of vitamin K on bone mineral density depending on ethnic difference and gender. Our objective was to determine vitamin K intake in Korean adults, examine correlation between vitamin K intake and bone mineral density. This study analyzed raw data from the f...

An inadequate and imbalanced intake of protein and energy results in protein-energy malnutrition (PEM). It is known that bone mineral density and serum magnesium levels are low in malnourished children. However, the roles of serum magnesium and endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels in the pathophysiology of bone mineralization are obscure. Thus, the relationships between serum magnesium and ET-1 levels an...

background: recently, osteoporosis is an increasingly important public health problem in men. the aim of this study was to investigate relationship between life style and bone mineral density in men. methods: among the 20-76 year-old men of tehran, 325 persons were selected randomly from 50 clusters. the persons suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid diseases, fractures or other condition...