Teresa C. T. Peret, Guy Boivin, Yan Li, Michel Couillard, Charles Humphrey, Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus, Dean D. Erdman, and Larry J. Anderson Respiratory Virus Section, Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch, and Infectious Disease Pathology Activity, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;...

according to statistical data from who, respiratory tract infections are among the most important health problems all over the world. differentiating viral from other causes of respiratory infections is difficult, but a good knowledge of viral etiologic factors can guide the physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. we carried out this descriptive, case-series study to evaluate ...

The incidence and severity of respiratory diseases in commercial broiler chicken flocks have increased recently in India because of intensification of the broiler industry. Viral population are predominant in respiratory tract infections and they pose continuous economic burden to poultry industry by causing severe economic losses through decreased productivity [1], [2]. To understand viral met...

Cattle farming is an ancient practice, with roots in the early Neolithic era that has retained a major status food industry, global beef market revenue amounting to $385.7B (as of 2018). Hence, cattle maintenance essential for catering nutritional requirements modern civilization. This extensive review aims provide holistic overview microbiome, analyzing native microbial composition within resp...

Background Acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. With the threat of emerging respiratory diseases, surveillance of viral respiratory infections has been an international focus of the recent years. In June 2007, we implemented in Cambodia a surveillance study of ALRI in two provincial hospitals. After 2 years of study, w...

Influenza D virus (IDV) belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family, which also include influenza A, B and C genera. IDV was first detected isolated in 2011 United States from pigs with respiratory illness. circulates mammals, including pigs, cattle, camelids, horses small ruminants. Despite broad host range, cattle are thought be natural reservoir of IDV. This plays a role as causative agent bovine...