نتایج جستجو برای: brain contralesional corticomotor excitability

تعداد نتایج: 485118  

Journal: :physiology and pharmacology 0
mahmoud rezaei department of physiology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran azam sadeghian department of physiology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran nahid roohi department of physiology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran amir shojaei department of physiology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran javad mirnajafi-zadeh department of physiology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

epilepsy is accompanied with a strong change in neuronal activity not only in excitatory (glutamatergic) and inhibitory (gabaergic) neurotransmission, but also in neuromodulatory agents. dopaminergic system, as an important neuromodulatory system of the brain, has significant effect on neuronal excitability. in addition, this system undergoes many changes in epileptic brain. understanding the e...

2016
Julien Q M Ly Giulia Gaggioni Sarah L Chellappa Soterios Papachilleos Alexandre Brzozowski Chloé Borsu Mario Rosanova Simone Sarasso Benita Middleton André Luxen Simon N Archer Christophe Phillips Derk-Jan Dijk Pierre Maquet Marcello Massimini Gilles Vandewalle

Prolonged wakefulness alters cortical excitability, which is essential for proper brain function and cognition. However, besides prior wakefulness, brain function and cognition are also affected by circadian rhythmicity. Whether the regulation of cognition involves a circadian impact on cortical excitability is unknown. Here, we assessed cortical excitability from scalp electroencephalography (...

2015
Angela M. Auriat Jason L. Neva Sue Peters Jennifer K. Ferris Lara A. Boyd

Following stroke, the brain undergoes various stages of recovery where the central nervous system can reorganize neural circuitry (neuroplasticity) both spontaneously and with the aid of behavioral rehabilitation and non-invasive brain stimulation. Multiple neuroimaging techniques can characterize common structural and functional stroke-related deficits, and importantly, help predict recovery o...

Journal: :Neurocomputing 2002
Claus C. Hilgetag Stephen G. Lomber Richard J. Rushmore Bertram R. Payne

We explored the mechanisms of spatial attention in the cat with a combination of permanent and reversible lesion techniques. Animals with large unilateral visual cortical lesions displayed profound blindness of contralesional visual space. However, cooling deactivation of either posterior parietal cortex or the superior colliculus (SC) in the contralesional half of the brain restored visual ori...

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2016
Elvio Blini Zaira Romeo Chiara Spironelli Marco Pitteri Francesca Meneghello Mario Bonato Marco Zorzi

Unilateral Spatial Neglect, the most dramatic manifestation of contralesional space unawareness, is a highly heterogeneous syndrome. The presence of neglect is related to core spatially lateralized deficits, but its severity is also modulated by several domain-general factors (such as alertness or sustained attention) and by task demands. We previously showed that a computer-based dual-task par...

2012
Aymeric Guillot Franck Di Rienzo Tadhg MacIntyre Aidan Moran Christian Collet

There is now compelling evidence that motor imagery (MI) and actual movement share common neural substrate. However, the question of how MI inhibits the transmission of motor commands into the efferent pathways in order to prevent any movement is largely unresolved. Similarly, little is known about the nature of the electromyographic activity that is apparent during MI. In addressing these gaps...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2011
Christoph Helmchen Jan C Klinkenstein Alexandra Krüger Jan Gliemroth Christian Mohr Thurid Sander

BACKGROUND Do central mechanisms account for the variability of clinical recovery following peripheral vestibulo-cochlear lesions? OBJECTIVE To investigate structural (morphological) plasticity in the human brain following unilateral vestibulo-cochlear lesions which might contribute to central vestibular compensation. METHODS The authors compared regional grey matter volume (GMV) changes in...

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