Abstract This chapter deals with different interface technologies that can be used to connect task-specific haptic systems an IT system. Based on analysis of the relevant bandwidth for interaction depending intended application and introduction several concepts reduce these (local models, event-based haptics, movement extrapolation etc.), standard interfaces are evaluated use in systems.

with the rise in the use of afm (atomic force microscope), we have witnessed a growing use of atomic microscope based nanorobots in the precise displacement of various particles. there are certain limitations to the application of nanorobots in the moving of nanoparticles. one of the most important of these limitations is the lack of an appropriate image feedback concurrent with the displaci...

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the entrainment of a stably stratified layer into a turbulent mixed layer in a confined region has been studied in the laboratory for different richardson numbers, ri. the results include direct observation of turbulent characteristics and density measurements using two high precision salinity meters. the measurements include turbulence intensity, scale of eddies near the interface and energy s...