This study proposes a point estimator of the break location for one-time structural in linear regression models. If magnitude is small, least-squares date has two modes at ends finite sample period, regardless true location. To solve this problem, I suggest an alternative based on modification objective function. The modified function incorporates estimation uncertainty that varies across poten...

In order to ensure sustainable and economic dairy-based value-added production, it is essential analyze the costs Break-Even points. The study was undertaken in Experimental Dairy Plant, National Research Institute, Karnal (Haryana) with handling capacity of ten thousand liter per day, optimize cost products manufactured dairy plant. Burfi Ice-cream are among most crucial Indian processed a pla...

The rigidity theory for circle homeomorphisms with breaks has been studied intensively in the last 20 years. It was proved [15, 21, 17, 19] that under mild conditions of Diophantine type on rotation number any two $C^{2+\alpha}$ smooth a break point are $C^1$ smoothly conjugate to each other, provided they have same and size break. In this paper we prove conjugacy may not be $C^{2-\nu}$ even if...

This study intends to do architectural and structural designs of a sustainable industrial building using BIM LEED as well compare the non-LEED building. In this scope, additional costs related water energy efficient systems were analyzed calculate respective break-even points. Literature review case performed achieve research objective. study, reinforced concrete was designed via Autodesk Revit...

Unit root tests for time series with level shifts are considered. The level shift is assumed to occur at a known time point. In contrast to some other proposals the level shift is modeled as part of the intercept term of the stationary component of the data generation process which is separated from the unit root component. In this framework simple shift functions result in a smooth transition ...

A benefit-cost analysis of the Poliomyelitis Eradication Initiative was undertaken to facilitate national and international decision-making with regard to financial support. The base case examined the net costs and benefits during the period 1986-2040; the model assumed differential costs for oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) and vaccine delivery in industrialized and developing countries, and igno...