Persatuan Pemuda Mangindara is a youth organization that has the obligation of helping to create welfare villagers. The problem found members are generally still clumsy and do not have sufficient knowledge skills in terms public speaking. For this reason, speaking training needed helps increase self-confidence provides basic techniques. This carried out several stages, starting from preparation...

Foreign language enjoyment and speaking anxiety in the classroom are two potential emotion-inducing factors for foreign language learning. This sequential mixed methods study investigated whether and to what extent Iranian EFL students experienced foreign language enjoyment and public speaking anxiety in their English classrooms, and how they characterize the sources of the enjoyment and speaki...

This study set out to investigate the distribution of the syntactic properties associatedwith the prodrop parameter by Persian-speaking L2 learners of English in an attemptto examine the (un)attainability of native-like knowledge and (in)accessibility of UGin adult SLA. To do so, 92 participants were assigned into different levels of L2knowledge based on their performances on the Oxford Placeme...

Split quaternions are noncommutative and contain nontrivial zero divisors. Generally speaking, it is difficult to solve equations in such an algebra. In this paper, by using the roots of any split two real nonlinear systems, we derive explicit formulas for computing x2+bx+c=0 quaternion

In this cross-cultural study, we primarily aim to present research-based evidence to examine the main gender characteristics associated with socialization. Using the symbolic interaction theory and the socialization theory, this cross-cultuural analysis particularly explores the construction and representation of gender identity through educational systems. The fields of this stu...

in this study, the potential use of nano-coatings for food packaging industry has been investigated. therefore, this study has been presented in three sections: the application of nanocoatings in the food industry, natural, edible and biodegradable nano coatings. the use of nanoscale or multiatomic coatings have presented specific features in the packing industry. coatings which have shown thei...

In probability theory, there are discrete and continuous distributions. Generally speaking, we do not have sufficient kinds properties of ones compared to the ones. this paper, treat Riemann zeta distribution as a representative few known distributions with infinite supports. We discuss some asymptotic behaviors convolution powers distribution.

The random perturbation of generalized reduced gradient method for optimization under nonlinear differentiable constraints is proposed. Generally speaking, a particular iteration of this method proceeds in two phases. In the Restoration Phase, feasibility is restored by means of the resolution of an auxiliary nonlinear problem, a generally nonlinear system of equations. In the Optimization Phas...

The analysis presented in this paper starts from an observation that generally shows pluralist electoral competitions Francophone (French-speaking) black Africa not as frameworks for the expression of political adversity, but rather real moments enmity, disorder and multifaceted conflicts. Indeed, democratic processes initiated by most African States at beginning 1990s did allow desired liberal...