Due to increased usage of petroleum products, fossil fuels are getting exhausted. After discussions, scientists came a conclusion that there should be an alternative fuel source which can used instead diesel. Through this experiment, the authors going investigate possibilities using milk waste water bio-diesel as source. The methyl ester blends added with at ratio 10% and 20% turbo charged dies...

To assess whether fish oil-induced alterations in low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) composition have distinct and important effects on LDL metabolism, we evaluated LDL kinetic behavior in cynomolgus macaques fed an atherogenic diet supplemented with either fish oil (1.6 g n-3 fatty acids; n = 10) or olive oil (n = 9) for > or = 6 mo. LDL from monkeys supplemented with fish oil or olive oil was isol...

Three groups of male Wistar rats were pair fed NIH-31 diets for 14 days to which were added 30% of calories as corn starch, palm oil, or R-3-hydroxybutyrate-R-1,3-butanediol monoester (3HB-BD ester). On the 14th day, animal brains were removed by freeze-blowing, and brain metabolites measured. Animals fed the ketone ester diet had elevated mean blood ketone bodies of 3.5 mm and lowered plasma g...

To identify and develop alternative and renewable sources of fuel for the transport sector is a present challenge for engineers and researchers. This work was carried out to assess yield of marula (Sclero carrya/birrea) nut and chemical properties of crude marula nut oil for biodiesel production in Botswana. Chemical extraction of marula oil was done to establish actual oil content by use of he...

Reactive molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate reactions between di- tert -butyl disulfide and ferrous surfaces. Tribochemical characterized with without a model base oil, n -dodecane, on either Fe(100) or H-passivated Fe 2 O 3 Reaction yield increased both temperature pressure for all systems. The presence of the oil did not significantly affect reaction pathway, but impeded ...

The paper discusses the influence of two fatty acid methyl esters (bioesters) derived from soybean oil (SME) and from rapeseed oil (RME) on the lubricity of the petroleum diesel fuels: Ekodiesel (S:26 mg/kg, HFRR: 555 m) and Citydiesel (S: 8 mg/kg, HFRR: 617 m). High-frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) equipment was used to examine diesel fuels, neat bioesters and blends containing from 0,1 % up...

Background and objectives: Ferula assa-foetida (asafoetida) is a native Iranian species which grows in different regions and climates in Iran. The plant is well known in Iranian Traditional Medicine as well as folk medicine for treatment of diseases. Several studies have been carried out on the essential oil of this species collected from different are...

Sophorolipids (SLs), produced by Candida bombicola, are of interest as potential replacements for hazardous commercial surfactants. For the first time, a series of molecularly edited SLs with ethyl (EE), n-hexyl (HE), and n-decyl (DE) esters were evaluated at an oil (almond oil)-water interface for their ability to reduce interfacial tension (IFT) and generate stable emulsions. An increase in t...

The base-induced Sommelet–Hauser (S–H) rearrangement of various types N -(pyridinylmethyl) tetraalkylammonium salts 2 to produce , -dialkyl-?-pyridinylamino acid esters 4 was investigated. For example, a treatment -(2-pyridinylmethyl) glycine tert -butyl ester-derived salt 2a with 1.2 equivalents potassium -butoxide in THF at ?40 °C gave the corresponding S–H product, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-(2-met...

Diol was synthesised from Jojoba oil ester by a recyclable catalytic system and used for biobased polyurethane synthesis.