background: as condition and component of culture determine fate map of spermatogonial stem cells (sscs), the aim of this study was to evaluate of growth factors gdnf, lif and ra on proliferation and differentiation of ssc. materials and methods: sscs were cultured in two groups: the first group gdnf and lif and the second group ra. the number of clumps and colony formation was monitored during...

membrane permeability and p-glycoprotein (p-gp) efflux system are regulating factors in the drug brain penetration. recently, some drug delivery systems have been developed to overcome these limitations. in this study, metoclopramid has been encapsulated in plga nanoparticles using the emulsification/solvent evaporation technique for in vitro evaluation of the effect of plga nanoparticles on bb...

Objective(s): Here, a reporter cell line containing two reporter vectors were developed, in order to monitor the Human T-Lymphotropic Virus type1(HTLV-1) infectivity and the cell viability simultaneously. Materials and Methods: The reporter cell line was constructed by stably transfected baby hamster's kidney cell line (BHK-21), with the genomes expressing two different reporters in separate pl...

The objective of the study was to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of aqueous extract of Cucumis melo fruit on human prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) using MTT and neutral red assays. The crude aqueous extract of C. melo was prepared by cold maceration method, filtered, concentrated and tested on PC-3 cell line. Dose-dependent cytotoxic activities were exhibited on human prostate carcinoma PC...

The objective of the study was to evaluate thecytotoxic effects of aqueous fruit extract of Cucumis melo in human prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) using MTTand neutral red assays. The crude aqueous extract of C.melo was prepared by cold maceration method, filtered,concentrated and tested on PC-3 cell line. Dose-dependent cytotoxic activitieswere exhibited by human prostate carcinoma PC-3 cell l...

Biliary, plasma, and urinary disposition of paclitaxel and paclitaxel metabolites were determined simultaneously in a patient with percutaneous biliary drain. The complete chemical structures of the major metabolites were established by mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. A nonlinear elimination model was indicated by the fact that the rate of biliary excretion of paclitaxel rose as plasma ...

microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) may have a crucial function in tumor metastasis through the regulation of a plethora of signaling pathways. Increasing evidence has shown that miR-199a is important in regulating the tumor metastasis of ovarian cancer, although the precise biological function of miR-199a is unclear at present. In the current study, it was observed that the expression levels of miR-199a w...

In a systematic effort to identify a potent antiproliferative agent, four complexes of vanadium containing maltol and deferiprone ligands were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against five human and animal cancer cell lines, including human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), human cervix epithelial carcinoma (HeLa), human colon cancer cell line (HT-29), human leukemia cell line ...

background: urtica dioica is one of the medicinal herbs with many uses in treating various diseases. in some studies, its antiproliferative and apoptotic effects on cancer cell lines have been shown. therefore, the evaluation of u. dioica effect was performed on kg-1 cell line for acute myelogenous leukemia (aml) for the first time in this study. materials and methods: kg-1 cell line was treate...

To probe the effect of the protein environment on the retinal chromophore of rhodopsin, we have performed molecular dynamics simulations using combined quantum mechanics / molecular mechanics (QM/MM). The starting geometry of the protein is based on the 2.6Å X-ray structure of bovine rhodopsin by Okada et al. The wild type chromophore of rhodopsin shows a highly twisted conformation around the ...