نتایج جستجو برای: calculation

تعداد نتایج: 101943  

Journal: :Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries 1961

1995
R Loader

I outline a new proof of strong normalisation for system F, by direct calculation of the size of a normalisation tree. The system F itself is used as a formulism for representing these calculations, and any reasonably sensible model of the calculus can be used to verify that the correctness of the calculations. The method works for a variety of calculi, and seems reasonably general. Discussion ...

2016
Christine Proust

Sophisticated computation methods were developed 4000 years ago in Mesopotamia in the context of scribal schools. The basics of the computation can be detected in clay tablets written by young students educated in these scribal schools. At first glance, the mathematical exercises contained in school tablets seem to be very simple and quite familiar, and therefore, they have little attracted the...

1991
Peter Shirley Changyaw Wang

The details of doing a Monte Carlo direct lighting calculation are presented. For direct lighting from multiple luminaires, a method of sending one shadow ray per viewing ray is presented, and it is argued that this is preferable for scenes with many luminaires. Some issues of the design of probability densities on unions of luminaire surfaces are discussed.

1999
Dmitri Bardin Martin Grünewald Giampiero Passarino

The complete list of definitions for quantities relevant in the analysis of SLD/LEP-1 results around the Z-resonance is given. The common set of conventions adopted by the programs TOPAZ0 and ZFITTER, following the recommendations of the LEP electroweak working group, is reviewed. The relevance of precision calculations is discussed in detail both for pseudo-observables (PO) and for realistic o...

Journal: :Energies 2023

As an important drilling tool, the landing string will be directly exposed to seawater during surface riserless operations, and it undergo complex deformation under action of environmental loads such as ocean currents waves displacement, heave vibration platform. At same time, with increase in water depth, floating weight drill pipe casing also increases significantly, bear great tensile loads,...

Journal: :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers 2014

1999
Zhenjiang Hu Masato Takeichi

In this paper, we propose a new mechanism called calculation carrying programs that can relax the tension between e ciency and clarity in programming. The idea is to accompany clear programs with some calculation specifying our intention of how to manipulate programs to be e cient. And this calculation speci cation can be executed automatically by our compiler to derive e cient programs. As a r...

2007
Gregory J. Ward

This document describes a visual comfort calculation developed by the LESO group at EPFL during Spring of 1991. The calculation uses the RADIANCE synthetic imaging system [Ward90] to compute luminance values from a computer model of an architectural space and the lighting and daylighting of that space. These luminance values are then applied to a selected glare calculation procedure to arrive a...

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