The objective of this study is to find the temperature distribution of a slab as it moves through the pusher-type preheat furnaces. First, the imaginary planes method (IPM) as a new and applicable method for calculation of radiation heat transfer in industrial furnaces is studied, and the two-dimensional form of this method is used to calculate heat flux and temperature distribution in the furn...

Analysis of the factors which influenced the work load in handwriting were studied using the new apparatus for simultaneous measurement of grip and pen-point pressures developed by the author. Thickness of the pen holder was shown to be a factor which influenced the work load, and diameter of pen holder for minimum load was determined. Nature of the pen-point was also one of the factors, and it...

We propose a novel ‘‘e-brush’’ for calligraphy and painting, which meets all the criteria for a good e-brush. We use only four attributes to capture the essential features of the brush, and a suitably powerful modeling metaphor for its behavior. The e-brush s geometry, dynamic motions, and pigment changes are all dealt with in a single model. A single model simplifies the synchronization betwee...

A ribosomal P1 protein, Pen b 26 from Penicillium brevicompactum, was previously identified as a major allergen. A homolog protein was isolated and characterized from Penicillium crustosum which is not known to be allergenic mold. A cDNA library of P. crustosum was constructed and screened using a probe based on the DNA sequence of Pen b 26. A positive clone was isolated, expressed in Escherich...

In this study, a numerical method was proposed to evaluate the calligraphy work called calligraphy evaluation system. Four classical chirographies of “Kaisho”, “Gyosho”, “Sousho” and “Hiragana”, and 47 characters for each chirography, were selected and analyzed by this system. The “Sumi” distribution of character was clarified from 12 directions and summarized into four parts of horizontal part...

Using affinity diagramming as an example, we investigate interaction techniques for supporting collaborative design activities. Based on an observational study, we identified design guidelines that need to be addressed to find a close fit to embodied practice. Using this knowledge, we designed and implemented AffinityTable, a hybrid surface for supporting affinity diagramming. The tool combines...

Lifetime experiences shape people's attitudes toward sexual stimuli. Visual sexual stimulation (VSS), for instance, may be perceived as pleasurable by some, but as disgusting or ambiguous by others. VSS depicting explicit penile-vaginal penetration (PEN) is relevant in this respect, because the act of penetration is a core sexual activity. In this study, 20 women without sexual complaints parti...