The study of plant under environmental conditions leads to an appreciation of their physical and chemical requirements for growth and reproduction. It contributes to increase the knowledge of where the plants grow. This study was conducted to determine the main autecological characteristics of Salvia hydrangea L. which is an endemic plant distributed in Mazanadarn province, Iran. The habitats o...

Within-canopy profiles of ammonia (NH3) and measurements of the canopy turbulence characteristics were used to calculate the vertical source/sink density profile of NH3 and sensible heat in a mature oilseed rape (Brassica napus) canopy. For the analysis, the inverse Lagrangian technique (ILT) based on localized near-field theory was used. Turbulence was measured with a standard ultrasonic anemo...

1 The evaluation of longitudinal dispersion in aquatic canopies is necessary to predict the behavior 2 of dissolved species and suspended particles in marsh and wetland systems. Here we consider the 3 influence of canopy morphology on longitudinal dispersion, focusing on transport before 4 constituents have mixed over depth. Velocity and longitudinal dispersion were measured in a 5 model canopy...

RESUME The main limitation in the application of spaceborne SAR to large-scale forest biomass mapping is the variability in canopy structure and vegetation density. It causes signal saturation and a large residual error in the parameter estimates. A problem in defining retrieval algorithms for forest biomass is that microwaves respond to the shapes, sizes, orientations and dielectric properties...

This study presents a methodology for derivation of fractional canopy cover, detection of main tree species, and extraction of forest stands using logistic regression, airborne remote sensing data and field samples. In a first step, canopy height models (CHMs) are generated using medium point density LiDAR DSM and DTM and a high-quality matching DSM. Then, fractional canopy covers are calculate...

A method is described for predicting the spatial distribution of individual birds using presence data. The approach is demonstrated using a statistical habitat association model developed for resident and migratory birds on a 12 ha plot of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) heavily infested with southwestern ponderosa pine dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium vasinatum subsp. Cryptopodum (Englemann) Haw...

Insect biodiversity peaks in tropical rainforest environments where a large but as yet unknown proportion of species are found in the canopy. While there has been a proliferation of insect biodiversity research undertaken in the rainforest canopy, most studies focus solely on insects that inhabit the foliage. In a recent paper, we examined the distribution of canopy insects across five microhab...

Mosses are an understudied group of plants that can potentially confirm or expand principles of plant function described for tracheophytes, from which they diverge strongly in structure. We quantified 35 physiological and morphological traits from cell-, leaf- and canopy-level, for 10 ground-, trunk- and branch-dwelling Hawaiian species. We hypothesized that trait values would reflect the disti...