BACKGROUND Carbonylation is an irreversible modification caused by the introduction into proteins of carbonyl derivatives (aldehydes and ketones), which can alter protein structure and function and lead to cellular dysfunction and tissue damage. Chronic uremia may be associated with an increased carbonyl overload ("carbonyl stress"), though carbonyl formation has been proposed so far for major ...

The synthesis of the title compound, C(12)H(15)BrN(2)OS, involves the reaction of 4-bromo-benzoyl chloride with potassium thio-cyanate in dry acetone, followed by condensation of 4-bromo-benzoyl isothio-cyanate with diethyl-amine. The carbonyl and thio-carbonyl bond lengths indicate that these correspond to double bonds. The short C-N bond lengths reveal the effects of resonance in this part of...

In the title compound, [RuCl(C10H8N2)2(CO)]PF6, the Ru(II) atom is coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral geometry by four N atoms of the bipyridine ligands, a carbonyl C atom and a chloride ion. The carbonyl and chloride ligands in the cation adopt a mutually cis arrangement and these are disordered over two sets of sites with site occupancies of 0.721 (6) and 0.279 (6). The Ru-N bond length [...

Phenothiazine-N-carbonyl chloride inactivated chymotrypsin and trypsin by means of a 1:1 stoicheiometric reaction. Its reaction with chymotrypsin was 29 times as fast as that with trypsin and was inhibited by indole. The reaction of phenothiazine-N-carbonyl chloride with chymotrypsin resembled an enzyme-substrate reaction in which the deacylation step is rate-limiting. Slow deacylation occurred...

The inhibitory effects of alkyl phenyl ketones on carbonyl reductase activity were examined in pig heart. In this study, carbonyl reductase activity was estimated as the ability to reduce 4-benzoylpyridine to S(-)-alpha-phenyl-4-pyridylmethanol in the cytosolic fraction from pig heart (pig heart cytosol). The order of their inhibitory potencies was hexanophenone > valerophenone > heptanophenone...

Amoeba proteus, Amoeba dubia, and Chaos chaos all contain similar plate-like and bipyramidal cytoplasmic crystals. Isolated crystals, purified by recrystallization from water, yield plate-like crystals which have been shown to be identical with synthesized carbonyl diurea (triuret) with regard to physicochemical properties, elemental analysis, x-ray diffraction patterns, infrared spectra, and o...

In the title compound, C(21)H(18)O(5), the dihedral angle between the naphthalene ring system and the benzene ring is 86.65 (6)°. The bridging carbonyl C-C(=O)-C plane makes dihedral angles of 83.57 (7) and 20.21 (8)°, respectively, with the naphthalene ring system and the benzene ring. The ester O-C=O plane and the benzene ring are almost coplanar, making a dihedral angle of 3.81 (18)°. The tw...

I.r. difference spectroscopy combined with 13C and 18O double-isotope substitution was used to examine the ester acyl carbonyl stretching vibration of hydrocinnamoyl-chymotrypsin. A single acyl carbonyl stretching band was observed at 1731 cm-1. This contrasts with previous i.r. and resonance Raman spectroscopic studies of a number of trans-3-arylacryloyl-chymotrypsins which showed two acyl car...

The nature of bonding and aromaticity of Ti(3)(CO)(3), a mill-shaped metal-carbonyl complex, is studied carefully. A unique bonding mechanism between metal and carbonyl groups is found in this species. Ti(3)(CO)(3) is an example of a metal-carbonyl complex with prominent metal to carbonyl donation. Moreover, it is proven that not only is Ti(3)(CO)(3) not an antiaromatic complex but also it is t...