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Bull sharks, Carcharhinus leucas, are one of only a few species of elasmobranchs that live in both marine and freshwater environments. Osmoregulation in euryhaline elasmobranchs is achieved through the control and integration of various organs (kidney, rectal gland and liver) in response to changes in environmental salinity. However, little is known regarding the mechanisms of ion transport in ...

A population of young blacktip sharks was monitored over three years to determine their mortality rates using a series of acoustic listening stations. Based on these data it was possible to use several mortality estimators, including indirect life -history based methods and direct methods such as the Kaplan-Meier and SURVIV methods, to estimate natural, fishing and total mortality. Kaplan-Meier...

Sharks exhibit varied demographic strategies depending on both the species and population location, which make them more or less vulnerable to fishing. Accurate evaluation of local age growth parameters is therefore fundamental for sustainable management their stocks. Although have been assessed bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) populations in several locations world, this information missing so...