Stability of collusion in differentiated oligopolies is studied without symmetry restrictions on the available strategies. It is demonstrated that if the number of firms is sufficiently large, two-phase stick-and-carrot punishment schemes apply at the highest possible discount rate with respect to collusion on the joint profit-maximizing output. If stick-and-carrot punishment schemes are used, ...

Paenibacillus dauci sp. nov., a new kind of endophytic actinobacteria, is separated from the inner tissues of carrot sample, which forms intimated associations with carrot acting as biological control agents. Here we report a 5.37-Mb assembly of its genome sequence and other useful information, including the coding sequences (CDSs) responsible for biological processes such as antibiotic metabol...

The effects of drought stress on plant growth and development are getting more pronounced due to increasing influence climate change environmental stresses. Current study was devised explore the eight commercial carrot cultivars, having different root colors as a base for further studies understand response carrot. Drought 10 days applied plants at taproot formation stage in semicontrolled gree...

Dried carrot pomace (DCP) may be used as a thickening, coloring agent and also a carotenoid-fiber enriched component in food products formulations. The main objective of this study to investigate the effect of DCP from juice industries waste material on the physicochemical, rheological, nutritional properties of ketchup by partial replacement (0.7-3.5%) of tomato paste and the carboxy methyl ce...

Leaf blight of Carrot reduces food value. It was found that in the MIC carbendazim Alternaria dauci collected from Maharashtra and Karnataka were variable on both vitro & vivo. agar plates ranged 6-20% 5.5-18% carrot leaves. Isolate Ad-2 resistant showed 20% 18% Ad-11 sensitive 6% vitro&5.5 %

Pectin methylesterase (PME) from carrots (Daucus carrota L.) was extracted and purified by affinity chromatography on a CNBr-Sepharose 4B-PME inhibitor column. A single protein and PME activity peak was obtained. A biochemical characterization in terms of molar mass (MM), isoelectric points (pI), and kinetic parameters of carrot PME was performed. In a second step, the thermal and high-pressure...

11. STEWARD, F. C. AND S. M. CAPLIN. 1954. The growth of carrot tissue explants and its relation to the growth factors present in coconut milk. I. (A) The development of the quantitative method and the factors affecting the growth of carrot tissue explants. Ann. Biol. 30: 385-94. 12. TAMAOKI, T., A. C. HILDEBRANDT, R. H. BURRIS, AND A. J. RIKER. 1961. Oxidation of reduced diphosphopyridine nucl...

Material and Methods The clinical history and the positive SPT with the birch extract were the condition for qualifications. 23 patients included in the first group were only birch allergic. 35 patients in the other group had birch pollen allergy and they reported symptoms after eating apple, celery, carrot, tomato, banana, peach, peanut and hazelnut. The skin tests were performed and serum IgE...

In the current study, changes in health-promoting substances (phenolics and flavonoids) and antioxidant activity of carrot and mango beverages during storage at 25 and 35°C for 30, 60 and 90 days were investigated. The total phenolic content was determined using Folin–Ciocalteu method. The antioxidant activity was based on the evaluation of free–radical scavenging activity (FRSA) using DPPH rad...