A one-step synthesis of 4-hydroperoxyifosfamide and 4hydroperoxytrofosfamide is described. The method involves direct ozonation of ifosfamide and trofosfamide and offers improved yields in comparison with Fenton oxidation and greater convenience in comparison with ozonation of the appropriate 3-butenyl phosphorodiamidate. Evaluation of the 4-hydroperoxy derivatives of cyclophosphamide, ifosfami...

The Microtox toxicity and Oxygen Uptake Rate (OUR) inhibition tests were conducted to monitor the variation of toxicity during ozonation of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP), 3-chlorophenol (3-CP) and 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) under neutral conditions. The results revealed that the oxidized 2-CP solution exhibited new toxicity to pure bacteria and mixed microorganisms in the early stage of ozonation. The large...

Selected organisms with public health significance were placed in a reaction chamber for treatment by ozonation, by ozonation and sonication, by sonication, or by sonication during oxygenation. Vesicular stomatitis virus, encephalomyocarditis virus, GDVII virus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Salmonella typhimurium, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, and Shigel...

In this Article, we demonstrate the influence of effluent particles (in the range of <50 μm) on ozone degradation of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) and effluent-quality parameters. Secondary effluent was filtered through different pore-size filters and ozonated at various ozone doses. Degradation of both ozone-reactive and ozone-refractory contaminants improved following ozonation of efflue...

The reclamation and reuse of wastewater is one of the possible ways to relieve the serious fresh water resource crisis in China. Efficient reclamation treatment technologies ensure the safe reuse of reclaimed water. In order to screen out and evaluate technologies appropriate for reclamation treatment, a great deal of efforts have been brought to bear. In the present study, a toxicity-based met...

The ozonation of synthetic wastewater containing azo dye Acid Red 14 (AR 14) was investigated in a high-throughput microporous tube-in-tube microchannel reactor. The effects of design and operating parameters such as micropore size, annular channel width, liquid volumetric flow rate, ozone-containing gas volumetric flow rate, initial pH of the solution and initial AR 14 concentration on decolor...

This study investigates the application of novel natural and plasma-treated iron (III) oxide-hydroxide (limonite) catalysts on degradation/mineralization sulfasalazine (SSZ) antibiotic by ozone-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). The limonite nanostructures were prepared non-precursor, environmentally friendly, fast glow discharge plasma technology under oxygen (PTL/O2) oxygen/argon (PTL...