This research aimed to understand (1) the types of complex sentence structures in BNDS, and (2) determination grammatical alliance system. study used a qualitative descriptive method applied theoretical framework language typology proposed by Van Vallin Jr, Lapolla (1999) Dixon (1994) as main theory. The data this were form clauses sentences. Based on results analysis that has been carried out,...

Legate (2008) proposes a class of ergative case marking systems, in which sole arguments of intransitives receive nominative case, transitive patients receive accusative case, and transitive agents receive ergative case. The system does not exhibit absolutive as a distinct case. The appearance of a single morphological case on both intransitive sole arguments and transitive patients is due to a...

Since transitivity is quite often violated even by decisión makers that accept transitivity in their preferences as a condition for consistency, a standard approach to deal with intransitive preference elicitations is the search for a cióse enough transitive preference relation, assuming that such a violation is mainly due to decisión maker estimation errors. In some way, the more number of eli...

Several apparent violations of transitivity have been reported in the literature on decision making. However, these effects have been shown to be compatible with random preference models, in which preferences are transitive at each point in time but vary at random over time. Such models imply that choice proportions will conform to a set of conditions called the triangle inequalities, and no cl...

the present article investigates the stress pattern system of central sarawani balochi (csb), spoken in sarawan located in sistan and baluchestan province of the islamic republic of iran, based on metrical theory as developed in hayes (1995). correspondingly, the present research illustrates the position of primary and secondary stress in mono-morphemic words, verbal paradigms, compound words, ...

This study investigates the relationship between negation variation in Jordanian Arabic and prosody. Inspired by a variationist (Sallakh 2021) which found that transitivity tense had major effects on choice of variants Arabic, we provide phonological acoustic analyses tokens involving transitive intransitive verbs. Our results show verbs are more likely to occur discontinuous ma:- -ʃ because ve...

We explore the properties of Catalan verbalizing suffix -ej(ar), centering on intransitive verbs. After presenting rich variety outputs that this allows, we focus two generalizations. The first one has to do with consistent eventive nature verbs derived suffix, even from bases count as individual-level predicates, like colour adjectives or proper names. Importantly, their eventivity is orthogon...

Much work has demonstrated that speakers of verb-final languages are able to construct rich syntactic representations in advance of verb information. This may reflect general architectural properties of the language processor, or it may only reflect a language-specific adaptation to the demands of verb-finality. The present study addresses this issue by examining whether speakers of a verb-medi...

Abstract Traditionally, lexical typology has to a large extent been interested in categorization of various cognitive domains (e. g., colour , perception body) i. e., how these are cut up by the most important words language, and motivation or formal relatedness, whether for certain concepts completely unrelated related others via polysemy derivation intransitive vs. transitive verbs, ‘day’ ‘su...

Abstract The introduction of new referents into discourse has traditionally been regarded as a major challenge to language processing, for which speakers deploy specific syntactic configurations, guided by the speaker’s assessment recipient’s state mind (‘recipient design’). In this paper we probe these assumptions against data from nine languages. We find little evidence specialized configurat...