The notion of (∈,∈ ∨q)-interval-valued fuzzy prime ideals in commutative BCK-algebras is introduced. Some characterization theorems in (∈,∈ ∨q)-interval-valued fuzzy prime ideals in commutative BCK-algebras are derived. Also we study relation between (∈,∈ ∨q)-interval-valued fuzzy prime ideal and (∈ ∨q)-interval-valued fuzzy level prime ideals. Characterization of interval-valued fuzzy set to b...

Abstract. The interval-valued prime fuzzy ideals (in brevity, the iv. prime fuzzy ideals) of a semigroup have been recently studied by Kar, Sarkar and Shum [18]. As a continued study of i-v fuzzy ideals, we are going to investigate the properties of i-v fuzzy quasi-ideal and i-v fuzzy bi-ideal of a semiring and then we characterize the regularity and intra-regularity of a semiring in terms of t...

We prove an explicit log-free zero density estimate and an explicit version of the zero-repulsion phenomenon of Deuring and Heilbronn for Hecke L-functions. In forthcoming work of the second author, these estimates will be used to establish explicit bounds on the least norm of a prime ideal in a congruence class group and improve upon existing explicit bounds for the least norm of a prime ideal...

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M an R–module. If M is either locally cyclic projective or faithful multiplication then M is locally either zero or isomorphic to R. We investigate locally cyclic projective modules and the properties they have in common with faithful multiplication modules. Our main tool is the trace ideal. We see that the module structure of a locally cyclic proje...

The weak commutativity group $\chi(G)$ is generated by two isomorphic groups $G$ and $G^{\varphi }$ subject to the relations $[g,g^{\varphi}]=1$ for all $g \in G$. an extension of $D(G) = [G,G^{\varphi}]$ $G \times We prove that if a finite solvable derived length $d$, then $\exp(D(G))$ divides $\exp(G)^{d}$ $|G|$ odd $2^{d-1}\cdot \exp(G)^{d}$ even. Further, $p$ prime $p$-group class $p-1$, $\...

A characteristic set theory for partial difference polynomial systems is proposed. We introduce the concept of coherent and regular ascending chains and prove that a partial difference ascending chain is the characteristic set of its saturation ideal if and only if it is coherent and regular. This gives a method to decide whether a polynomial belongs to the saturation ideal of an ascending chai...