Wood is a porous three dimensional, hydroscopic, viscoelastic, anisotropic bio-polymer composite composed of an interconnecting matrix of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin with minor amounts of inorganic elements and organic extractives. Some, but not all, of the cell wall polymer hydroxyl groups are accessible to moisture and these accessible hydroxyls form hydrogen bonds with water. As the...

Cells are active components in their environment and constantly adjusting their performance to improve extracellular milieu changing. This approach is reflected their tends of maintaining intracellular homeostasis. When the cells encounter stress or pathologic stimuli, they can undergo a new manner (adaptation) and new steady state for achieving viability and function. If the external stress is...

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are categorized as some of inexpensive thin-film solar cells. The basis and foundation of these cells is a semiconductor that consists of an electrolyte and a light-sensitive anode. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a semiconductor that plays the role of anode and is the main constituent of these cells. In this paper, we have addressed the functionality and performan...

In this study the effect of different concentrations of some abiotic elicitors (salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, cadmium chloride and sodium chloride) with different incubation times (3, 6, 9 and 12) on azadiractin production and cell growth in the cell culture of the Iranian native Neem were investigated. Cell growth rate was measured by changes in dry cell weight and it was used as a basis for ...

 Professional musicians manipulate sound properties such as timing, energy, pitch and timbre in order to add expression to their performances. However, there is little quantitative information about how and in which context this manipulation occurs. This is particularly true in Jazz music where learning to play expressively is mostly acquired intuitively. In this paper we describe a machine le...

In our previous work we proposed Model-Driven Performance Engineering (MDPE) as a methodology to integrate performance engineering into the model-driven engineering process. MDPE enables domain experts, who generally lack performance expertise, to profit from performance engineering by automating the performance analysis process using model transformations. A crucial part of this automated proc...

In this paper, we study the consensus output tracking control for multi-agent systems with high-order dynamics under directed communication topology. Time-varying reference is assumed to be available to a subgroup of a team. A leader-follower scheme is applied and robust consensus control is developed so that the reference is treated as disturbances to those agents with no access to the referen...

To support incremental replay of message-passing applications, processes must periodically checkpoint and the content of some messages must be logged, to break dependencies of the current state of the execution on past events. The paper presents a new adaptive logging algorithm that dynamically decides whether to log a message based on dependencies the incoming message introduces on past events...