A courtyard is an essential space for natural lighting and convective ventilation of residential buildings in hot-humid climates. This study focuses on the internal configuration thermal performance long strip houses (LSH) hot-climate area Hainan Island, China. The aim to identify best design parameters improve comfort modern LSH design. Appropriate strategies, including Mahoney table, field in...

Scholars have for generations recognized the importance of wine production, distribution, and consumption in relation to second millennium BC palatial complexes in the Mediterranean and Near East. However, direct archaeological evidence has rarely been offered, despite the prominence of ancient viticulture in administrative clay tablets, visual media, and various forms of documentation. Tartari...

Diyarbakır Great Mosque is a community building located in the district of Cami-i Kebir northwest traditional city area surrounded by walls. The on Gazi Street opposite Hasan Pasha Han inside road, and eastern entrance overlooks square which very likely corresponds to old forum Amida. Surrounded streets North West, South Sipahi Bazaar. Around full court near building, south there are: Hanafis s...

The camp had been christened Balakot Hospital, a glorious name for an altogether inglorious collection of canvas tents and steel operating containers that was the center of a spreading field of refugee tents marked “UNHCR” or “Iran Red Crescent.” Before the earthquake, our camp had been the science high school for this small Northern Pakistani town nestled on the border of Punjab and Kashmir. A...

The central part of historic cities is developed by ordinary residential buildings that do not correspond to the current architectural and functional requirements building codes, therefore require comprehensive reconstruction. Therefore, it essential explore types development in state planning structure apartments, which will allow for professional restoration future. purpose this research was ...