The effect of vanadate on the plant plasma membrane ATPase were investigated in plasma membrane fractions derived from corn roots (Zea mays L.) and red beets (Beta vulgaris L.). The K(i) for vanadate inhibition of the plasma membrane ATPase from corn roots and red beets was between 6 and 15 micromolar vanadate. In both membrane fractions, 80% to 90% of the total ATPase was inhibited at vanadate...

We investigated the mechanism of Cl- secretion by fluoroaluminate(AlF4-) and sodium orthovanadate(vanadate) using the human colonic T84 cell line. T84 cell monolayers grown on collagen-coated filters were mounted in Ussing chambers to measure short circuit current(ISC). Serosal addition of AlF4- or vanadate to T84 monolayers produced a sustained increase in ISC. Removal of Ca2+ from the serosal...

Previously, catalytic cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNPs, nanoceria, CeO2-x NPs) have been widely utilized for chemical mechanical planarization in the semiconductor industry and for reducing harmful emissions and improving fuel combustion efficiency in the automobile industry. Researchers are now harnessing the catalytic repertoire of CNPs to develop potential new treatment modalities for both o...

The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is increasing day by worldwide, which results in a poor quality life. Early diagnosis and treatment AD necessary to suppress the progression disease. Conventional treatments have several limitations due protective blood-brain barrier. In this review, we described nanoparticle-based approach crossing barrier for detection treatment. Nanoparticles encapsu...

The scope of application cerium dioxide and its special physical chemical properties are considered in the work. effect size factor on nanodispersed determines biological activity material, low toxicity high oxygen non-stoichiometry. Specific CeO2 include ability to regenerate non-stoichiometry, which is expressed nanoparticles return their initial state after participating redox process a rela...

Inorganic enzyme? Ceria nanoparticles exhibit unique oxidase-like activity at acidic pH values. These redox catalysts can be used in immunoassays (ELISA) when modified with targeting ligands (see picture; light blue and yellow structures are nanoparticles with attached ligands). This modification allows both for binding and for detection by the catalytic oxidation of sensitive colorimetric dyes...

This work presents a new nanocomposite of cerium oxide (ceria) nanoparticles embedded in electrospun PVA nanofibers for optical sensing of radicals in solutions. Our ceria nanoparticles are synthesized to have O-vacancies which are the receptors for the radicals extracted from peroxide in water solution. Ceria nanoparticles are embedded insitu in PVA solution and then formed as nanofibers using...

In this paper, we report the preparation of nickel phosphate in aqueous solution and its use as inorganic pigment. Because cerium phosphate is insoluble in acidic and basic solution, the addition of cerium was tried to improve the acid and base resistance of nickel phosphate pigment. The cerium substituted nickel phosphates were prepared from phosphoric acid, nickel nitrate, and ammonium cerium...

The biocompatible surface modification of metal oxide nanoparticles via surface functionalization technique has been used as an important tool in nanotechnology and medicine. In this report, we have prepared aqueous dispersible, trivalent metal ion (samarium)-doped cerium oxide nanoparticles (SmCNPs) as model redox altered CNPs of biological relevance. SmCNP surface modified with hydrophilic bi...

No. 377.24 URL, XP008095016 & FASEB Meeting on Experimental Biology: Translating the Genome, San Diego, CA, USA, Apr. 11-15, 2003 ISSN: 0892-6638 *Abstract*. Cook, et al. "Neuronal Damage induced by polychlorinated biphenyls is partically reversed by cerium oxide nanoparticles" [online] vol. 2003, 2003, XP008095032 Retrieved from the internet: URL http://sfn.scholarone.com/itin2003/main.htm ]?n...