The role of banks in regional as well as in national economic fluctuations has been the subject of renewed interest in recent years. With what seems like amazing prescience, Bernanke and Blinder (1988) recently revived the theoretical literature on the role of bank credit typically associated with Brunner and Meltzer (1972). The trickle of empirical papers written before the 1990s that focused ...

While the market for auto lending at first appears to be highly competitive, many consumers lack the ability to obtain accurate information about price. In many markets, uninformed consumers can “free ride” off the knowledge of informed consumers. Auto lending, however, differs from traditional markets because price is not transparent and ultimately depends upon both the credit worthiness of th...

Quantitative methods to assess the creditworthiness of the loan applicants are vital for the profitability and the transparency of the lending business. With the total loan volumes typical for traditional financial institutions, even the slightest improvement in credit scoring models can translate into substantial additional profit. Yet for the regulatory reasons and due to the potential model ...

This paper explores how consumption smoothing (via borrowing and lending) works when a person cannot commit to payback a loan. We study an environment where individuals are of two types, with one type having a higher propensity to default on debt obligations. Financial intermediaries cannot directly observe a person’s type but make probabilistic assessments of it based on the person’s credit hi...

<span>This study studies the factors that influence bank financing decisions with principle 6 C method . Financial analysis helps NPL from crediting people no more than what is determined by OJK. This type of research descriptive qualitative, namely discusses describing phenomena occur in location using qualitative data analysis. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation,...

The turmoil in the capital markets in 1997 and 1998 has highlighted the need for systematic stress testing of banks’ portfolios, including both their trading and lending books. We propose that underlying macroeconomic volatility is a key part of a useful conceptual framework for stress testing credit portfolios, and that credit migration matrices provide the specific linkages between underlying...

The turmoil in the capital markets in 1997 and 1998 has highlighted the need for systematic stress testing of banks’ portfolios, including both their trading and lending books. We propose that underlying macroeconomic volatility is a key part of a useful conceptual framework for stress testing credit portfolios, and that credit migration matrices provide the specific linkages between underlying...

This paper offers a classification of credit markets in transition economies. It describes a continuum of systems by identifying its polar cases: countries where the entire financial system still relies on outside money, mostly republics of the former Soviet Union; and those where a more decentralized intermediation system is developing (Central/Eastern Europe). We believe that different outcom...

We study the terms of credit in a competitive market in which sellers (lenders) are willing to repeatedly …nance the purchases of buyers (borrowers) by engaging in a credit relationship. The key frictions are: (i) the lender is unable to observe the borrower’s ability to repay a loan; (ii) the borrower cannot commit to any long-term contract; (iii) it is costly for the lender to contact a borro...