We report on the combination of current-induced spin-orbit torques and giant magnetoresistance in a single device to achieve all-electrical write read out magnetization. The consists perpendicularly magnetized TbCo Co layers separated by Pt or Cu spacer. Current injection through such exerts switches magnetization layer while remains fixed. Subsequent current lower amplitude senses relative ori...

in biaxially strained p-mosfet with si channel, formation of a parasitic parallel channel due to misalignment of energy bands degrades device performance by increasing off-state current. in this paper a new approach has been introduced to eliminate this parasitic channel by increasing the dopant concentration of virtual substrate up to . using simulation the impact of this method on the parasit...

zinc is a substance that regulates neural excitability by binding whit sodium channel and potassium channel. the efficiency of free zinc ion, make down the neural survival rate, reduced the peak amplitude of na+ and make depolarization na channel, increased the peak amplitude of transition outward k+ currents and delayed rectifier. also it is an effective blocker of one subtype of tetrodoxine (...

A TCAD framework has been developed which integrates process, device and interconnect simulation tools, a simulation database, a TCAD shell and a graphical user interface into a homogeneous environment. In this paper, the utilization of this framework for the development of advanced devices and the impact on computer-aided MOS device engineering will be demonstrated using several examples. The ...

AIM The main objective of this study was to compare the in vitro delivery of salbutamol from a chlorofluorocarbon(CFC)-propelled pressurised metered-dose inhaler (pMDI) versus a newly developed hydrofluoroalkane(HFA)-propelled pMDI through various spacers. In addition, we aimed to study the effect on bronchodilator response when using an optimal pMDI/spacer combination for aerosol delivery comp...

Shiramizu K; Lovric V; Leung AMD; +Walsh WR Surgical & Orthopaedic Research Laboratories, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia [email protected] INTRODUCTION Deep infection after total joint replacement is a severe complication, and the use of antibiotic-loaded bone cement as a joint spacer is an established and efficient treatment method to treat infected arthroplasties. When pre...

OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of salbutamol administration by metered-dose inhaler with a home-made spacer versus jet nebulizer in children with moderate wheezing attacks. MATERIAL AND METHODS A randomized, single-blinded trial was performed with a convenience sample of children presenting wheezing. The children were enrolled in an emergency room and randomly assigned to one of two t...

We investigate the photoinduced dynamics of perylene diimide dyads based on a donor-spacer-acceptor motif with polyyne spacers of varying length by pump-probe spectroscopy, time resolved fluorescence, chemical variation and quantum chemistry. While the dyads with pyridine based polyyne spacers undergo energy transfer with near-unity quantum efficiency, in the dyads with phenyl based polyyne spa...