With the rapid development of electronic commerce, many manufacturers choose to establish dualchannel supply chains. To promote sales, the manufacturer in a dual-channel supply chain usually invests in national advertising and provides support to the retailer who promotes the goodwill through local advertisement. In our research, we use a Stackelberg differential game theoretic model to show th...

It is common in practice that retailers liquidate unsold perishable goods via clearance pricing. Markdown money is frequently used between manufacturers and retailers in such a supply chain setting. It is a form of rebate from a manufacturer to subsidize a retailer’s clearance pricing after the regular season. Two forms of markdown money are percent markdown money, in which the markdown money i...

 This research studies a supply chain with two competitive suppliers and many buyers. The suppliers compete in the market based on their operation efficiencies as well as their pricing strategies. We investigate the switching decisions between the short-term pricing strategy that expands market and the long-term strategy that maximizes profit. The suitable pricing strategies based on their ope...

Due to the hugely populated world, recycling of used products has become most significant perspective in e-commerce. The scientists have been exploring how increases degree recyclability and green innovation level. This paper considers a supply chain with manufacturer, retailer, supplier, collector. manufacturer can increase or decrease level by changing quality raw materials. He sells them thr...

Due to growing concerns for environmental problems and food quality, consumers pay more attention the carbon emission freshness of fresh food. The booming e-commerce also accelerates development dual-channel supply chain. In chain food, are becoming important factors affecting consumers’ purchase demand. This paper focuses on optimal decision reduction pricing, which is investigated by a Stacke...

considered supply chain in this article consists of one vendor and multiple retailers where the vendor applies vendor managed inventory. considering vendor as a leader and retailers as followers, stackelberg game theory is applied for modeling and analyzing this system. a general mixed integer nonlinear model is developed which can optimizes the performance of the system under revenue sharing c...

We study channel coordination policies for products subject to midlife price declines during their short product life cycles. Using a two-period supply chain model consisting of one supplier and one retailer, we identify policies and/or conditions under which the supply chain can be coordinated and a win-win situation can be guaranteed. We also provide algorithms to determine the win-win policy...

Evidence from the Food Supply chain suggests that food retailers often exhibit a reluctance to share information with their suppliers even when this benefits both parties. For example, inventory coordination and reduced costs may be realized by adopting appropriate supply chain management technologies such as cooperative planning, forecasting, and replenishment. This behavior is explained by vi...

Green product R&D is a necessary measure for enterprises to achieve sustainable development. This paper studies the optimal selection strategy of green and impact price competition cost on prices, levels, enterprise profits in competitive supply chain. We establish manufacturer-led game models compare equilibrium results strategies. The study found that three types strategies exist chains: ...