نتایج جستجو برای: chemical pretreatment

تعداد نتایج: 416091  

2017
B. R. A. ALENCAR J. M. T. S. ROCHA G. J. M. ROCHA

This paper describes the effect of the addition of Tween-80 in dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment on enzymatic hydrolysis of waste office paper. Lignocellulosic material was pretreated with dilute sulfuric acid (1% V/V) at 50 oC for 3 hours, with or without addition of Tween-80 (2.5 g/L). The pretreatment was able to remove hemicellulose and lignin from waste office paper, but the surfactant did...

Journal: :Bioresource technology 2013
Guangli Cao Eduardo Ximenes Nancy N Nichols Leyu Zhang Michael Ladisch

Removal of enzyme inhibitors released during lignocellulose pretreatment is essential for economically feasible biofuel production. We tested bio-abatement to mitigate enzyme inhibitor effects observed in corn stover liquors after pretreatment with either dilute acid or liquid hot water at 10% (w/v) solids. Bio-abatement of liquors was followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose. To distingui...

Journal: :Bioresource technology 2011
Rebecca J Garlock Venkatesh Balan Bruce E Dale V Ramesh Pallapolu Y Y Lee Youngmi Kim Nathan S Mosier Michael R Ladisch Mark T Holtzapple Matthew Falls Rocio Sierra-Ramirez Jian Shi Mirvat A Ebrik Tim Redmond Bin Yang Charles E Wyman Bryon S Donohoe Todd B Vinzant Richard T Elander Bonnie Hames Steve Thomas Ryan E Warner

For this project, six chemical pretreatments were compared for the Consortium for Applied Fundamentals and Innovation (CAFI): ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX), dilute sulfuric acid (DA), lime, liquid hot water (LHW), soaking in aqueous ammonia (SAA), and sulfur dioxide (SO(2)). For each pretreatment, a material balance was analyzed around the pretreatment, optional post-washing step, and enzymati...

2013
Zicheng Chen Hui Zhang Zhanqian Song Xueren Qian

Maleic anhydride-acylated chitosan (MAAC) was prepared and employed to improve the wet strength of handsheets. UV-Vis spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and chemical titration methods were used to analyze the resultant MAAC. Pretreatment and curing conditions were investigated when MAAC was used to improve the wet strength of handsheets. The results revealed that the wet strength performance was...

2008
Sheng-Rui Jian Yuan-Tsung Chen Chih-Feng Wang Hua-Chiang Wen Wei-Ming Chiu Chu-Shou Yang

The effects of H2 flow rate during plasma pretreatment on synthesizing the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by using the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition are investigated in this study. A H2 and CH4 gas mixture with a 9:1 ratio was used as a precursor for the synthesis of MWCNT on Ni-coated TaN/ Si(100) substrates. The structure and composition of Ni catalyst nanoparticles were i...

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