نتایج جستجو برای: chemoprophylaxis

تعداد نتایج: 1426  

Journal: :Mayo Clinic proceedings 2006
Walter C Hellinger Hugo Bonatti Victor I Machicao Joseph D Yao Lisa M Brumble Salvador Alvarez Stephen D Weigand Rolland C Dickson Denise M Harnois James R Spivey Wolf H Stapelfeldt Christopher B Hughes Justin H Nguyen Jeffery L Steers

OBJECTIVE To assess t he association be tweencytomegalovirus (CMV) serology of donor and recipient and adverse outcomes afterliver transplantation in the era of effective antiviral chemoprophylaxis. PATIENTS AND METHODS We performed a retrospective cohort study of 193 consecutive patients undergoing their first liver transplantation between February 1998 and July 2000 with targeted and preemp...

2010
Thana Khawcharoenporn Anucha Apisarnthanarak Somnuek Sungkanuparph

Tuberculosis is one of the most significant causes of infectious morbidity and mortality worldwide and has been an important threat for healthcare workers (HCW) for decades. Although the tuberculin skin test (TST) is less expensive, available and a preferred diagnostic tool for latent tuberculosis infection in most TB-prevalent settings, limitations inclusive of false positivity, cross reactivi...

2015
Ibrahim Shady

Background. The WHO recommends mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil, and doxycycline for malaria chemoprophylaxis. Adherence to a drug is determined by many factors. Objective. To detect the determinants of travelers' adherence to malaria chemoprophylaxis. Methods. A prospective comparative study was conducted from January 2012 to July 2013 that included travelers (928 travelers) to malaria endemic...

Journal: :Croatian medical journal 1998
V Smilović L Vrbanec-Megla M Payerl-Pal D Puntarić Z Baklaić

Two closely related boys from the same house hold (Home 1), aged two and three, were affected with fulminant meningococcal sepsis known as Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. Neisseria meningitidis serogorup B was isolated from their blood and cerebrospinal fluid. The two-year-old boy died one day after the onset of the disease. Epidemiological examination of contacts and pharyngeal swabs were pe...

2016
Sahnghoon Lee Jee-In Hwang Yunjung Kim Pil Whan Yoon Jeonghoon Ahn Jeong Joon Yoo

The aim of this study was to examine the incidence and trends of clinically relevant venous thromboembolism (VTE) including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) after hip and knee replacement arthroplasty (HKRA) in Korea. Between January 1 and December 31, 2010, 22,127 hip replacement arthroplasty (HRA) patients and 52,882 knee replacement arthroplasty (KRA) patients were enro...

2016
Eric Swanson

Limited data are available regarding the pathophysiology of venous thromboembolism in plastic surgery patients. In an effort to identify patients at greater risk, some investigators promote individual risk assessment using Caprini scores. However, these scores do not correlate with relative risk values. Affected patients cannot be reliably predicted (97% false positive rate). Caprini scores mak...

Journal: :Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management 2008
V Nicosia Giorgio Colombo M Consentino S Di Matteo F Mika S De Sanctis S Ratti Marta Vinci

OBJECTIVE International travelers from non-endemic areas are at high risk of contracting malaria due to their lack of immunity. Prevention is therefore of outmost importance and is achieved through effective and safe chemoprophylaxis, which reduces the risk of fatal disease. Among the various antimalarial drugs available, the synergistic combination of atovaquone and proguanil (A/P) (Malarone((...

Journal: :Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin 2015
L O'Connor M Ward D Bennett R Mulhall P O'Lorcain R Cunney R McDermott E Neville J Heslin R FitzGerald K Meyler M Conlon A Clarke B Corcoran G Fitzpatrick B O'Connor P Flanagan D O'Flanagan S Cotter

Between March 2010 and November 2013 eight laboratory-confirmed cases of serogroup B, invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) were identified in an extended Irish Traveller family across three Health Service Executive (HSE) areas of Ireland. Cases were aged between 5 and 46 months, and were either a cousin or sibling of another case. All eight cases survived. Chemoprophylaxis was given to relevant...

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