نتایج جستجو برای: children mortality rate
تعداد نتایج: 1557026 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
of all the unintentional injuries among children, about 38% are from children’s road traffic injuries (rtis). this denotes 16.5% of mortality among children out of the global mortality for due to rtis with fatal outcomes. as children grow older the predominant type of their injuries changes. children aged among 5-19 are more likely to be injured on roads. they are mainly victims of the adults’ ...
126 abstract: in this research we studied the effects of cyclic hydration and dehydration of cysts of artemia urmiana and artemia parthenogenetica on the hatching percentage, survival and growth. the experiment was carried out in 3 treatments (1-3 hydration/dehydration cycles) with 3 replicates for each treatment. later effects of cold preservation at -20°c during three time periods were ...
CONTEXT Mass oral azithromycin distribution to affected communities is a cornerstone of the World Health Organization's trachoma elimination program. Antibiotics are provided to target the ocular strains of chlamydia that cause trachoma, but may also be efficacious against respiratory disease, diarrhea, and malaria--frequent causes of childhood mortality in trachoma-endemic areas. OBJECTIVE T...
BACKGROUND Although HIV program evaluations focusing on mortality on ART provide important evidence on treatment effectiveness, they do not asses overall HIV program performance because they exclude patients who are eligible but not started on ART for whatever reason. The objective of this study was to measure mortality that occurs both pre-ART and during ART among HIV-positive children enrolle...
BACKGROUND To examine unintentional drowning mortality by age and body of water across 60 countries, to provide a starting point for further in-depth investigations within individual countries. METHODS The latest available three years of mortality data for each country were extracted from WHO Health Statistics and Information Services (updated at 13 November 2013). We calculated mortality rat...
OBJECTIVE To develop a methodology for correction of reported cervical cancer deaths in Brazil. METHODS Data on 9,607,177 cancer deaths were obtained from the Brazilian National Mortality Database for the period between 1996 and 2005. For correction of underreporting of deaths, factors generated by the Global Burden of Disease Study in Brazil-1998 were used. Proportional distribution was used...
OBJECTIVE We assessed the independent association of lumbar puncture (LP) and death in Malawian children admitted to the hospital with the clinical features of cerebral malaria (CM). METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study in Malawian children with clinical features of CM. Allocation to LP was nonrandom and was associated with severity of illness. Propensity score-based analyses were us...
hepatitis a virus (hav) infection is a self-limiting disease caused by a 27-nm rna virus from the picorna virus family. its' transmission is primarily via the fecal-oral route. the disease is usually mild and anicteric in children, however the rate of the icteric form, severity, and mortality increase in adult life. the estimated case-fatality rate in age over 40 years is approximately 2%, whil...
Introduction: Accidents are one of public health challenges and the most important causes of children mortality in the world and Iran. Considering the vulnerability of children, cognition of accident patterns can provide appropriate strategies to prevent accidents. The present study aimed to epidemiologically investigate accidents in children under six years of age. Methods: This descriptive...
Randomized controlled trials in African settings with different intensities of malaria-transmission have shown that insecticide-treated nets are efficacious in reducing postneonatal mortality from all causes (1,2). The Gambian National Impregnated Bed-net Programme achieved an 83% net-treatment rate, and overall mortality of children aged less than five years fell by 25% a decade ago (1). Howev...
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