نتایج جستجو برای: chromium

تعداد نتایج: 23106  

2015
Monoj K. Mondal Garima Mishra Pradeep Kumar

In this work, waste marigold flowers from Temple were used as adsorbent to remove cadmium (II) and chromium (VI) ions from aqueous solutions. Influences of initial heavy metal concentrations, contact time, adsorbent dose, temperature and initial pH on removal of cadmium (II) and chromium (VI) ions were studied under batch mode of operation. Both the adsorption process of cadmium (II) and chromi...

ژورنال: طلوع بهداشت یزد 2014
احرام پوش, محمد حسن , اسماعیلی, حبیب الله , امراللهی, محسن, سلیمانی خمارتاش , قربان, علیدادی, حسین , قانعیان, محمد تقی , نجف پور, علی اصغر,

Abstract Introduction: The heavy metals are the most important pollutant that their concentration in environment is increasing with cities and industrials developing. One of this metals is chromium that in the trivalent and hexavalent oxidation state used in industries such as electroplating, glass, ceramic, tannery and leather. Hexavalent chromium has proven several health hazards such as a c...

2017
Qian Zhang Xiaofang Sun Xinhua Xiao Jia Zheng Ming Li Miao Yu Fan Ping Zhixin Wang Cuijuan Qi Tong Wang Xiaojing Wang

Maternal undernutrition is linked with an elevated risk of diabetes mellitus in offspring regardless of the postnatal dietary status. This is also found in maternal micro-nutrition deficiency, especial chromium which is a key glucose regulator. We investigated whether maternal chromium restriction contributes to the development of diabetes in offspring by affecting DNA methylation status in liv...

2004
E. A. Polman P. J. Gellings

The oxidation kinetics of chromium at 900~ are independent of the oxygen partial pressure. Although this observation gives evidence for a defect mechanism where chromium interstitials account for the chromium transport in the oxide scale, the experimental phenomena do not support one single model. The occurrence of oxide whiskers and oxide ridges are explained by the energy of activation for th...

2012
Debabrata Bera Parimal Chattopadhyay Lalitagauri Ray

The activated sludge has been acclimatized with chromium (VI) ions from 5 mg/L to 20 mg/L. It is observed that the chromium removal percentage, COD removal and mixed liquor suspended solid (MLSS) decrease with the increase in dilution rate. Maximum food to microorganisms ratio (F/M) is found to be 0.19. When initial metal ion concentration increases from 5 mg/L to 20 mg/L, the chromium removal ...

2015
Elizabeth Joseph Robert DiSilvestro Esperanza J. Carcache de Blanco

In some studies in diabetic people, chromium picolinate supplementation has lowered readings for both plasma triglycerides and blood sugar. In the present study, relatively low dose supplementation (200 μg chromium) did not lower blood sugar readings, but did lower triglyceride values in people with the following characteristics: type 2 diabetes, moderately elevated blood sugar, and not using i...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0
f. krika department of process engineering, faculty of sciences and technology, university of jijel pb 98 ouled aissa, jijel, algeria n. azzouz department of process engineering, faculty of sciences and technology, university of jijel pb 98 ouled aissa, jijel, algeria m. c. ncibi covachimm, ea 3592 laboratory, university of antilles and guyane, bp 250, 97157 pointe a pitre cedex, guadeloupe, france.

the biosorption of hexavelent chromium from saline solutions by posidonia oceanica, a marinebiomass, was studied as a function of ph, initial chromium (vi) and salt (nacl) concentrations in batchsystem. the sorbent exhibited the maximal chromium (vi) uptake at ph 2 regardless of the presence ofincreasing salt concentration. equilibrium uptake increased with chromium (vi) concentration up to 250...

Journal: :Environmental science and pollution research international 2016
Kołoczek Henryk Chwastowski Jarosław Żukowski Witold

Batch adsorption experiments were performed for the removal of chromium (III) and chromium (VI) ions from aqueous solutions using Canadian peat and coconut fiber. The Langmuir model was used to describe the adsorption isotherm. The maximum adsorption for peat reached 18.75 mg/g for Cr(III) and 8.02 mg/g for Cr(VI), whereas the value for fiber was slightly higher and reached 19.21 mg/g for Cr(II...

Journal: :Occupational medicine 2012
G I Walters V C Moore A S Robertson C B S G Burge A-D Vellore P S Burge

BACKGROUND Five metal turners employed by an aerospace manufacturer presented to the Birmingham Chest Clinic occupational lung disease unit. Four cases of occupational asthma (OA) due to chromium salt (3) and cobalt (1) were diagnosed by serial peak-expiratory flow measurements and specific inhalation challenge testing. AIMS To measure the extent of the outbreak and to provide epidemiological...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2002
Michelle D Althuis Nicole E Jordan Elizabeth A Ludington Janet T Wittes

BACKGROUND Several authors, mostly on the basis of nonrandomized studies, have suggested dietary trivalent chromium supplementation as an attractive option for the management of type 2 diabetes and for glycemic control in persons at high risk of type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE The study aimed to determine the effect of chromium on glucose and insulin responses in healthy subjects and in individual...

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