Bladder carcinoma in situ (CIS) is a rare, high-grade intraepithelial neoplasm with a high tendency of progression and unpredictable clinical course. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence, treatment and clinical outcome of patients with CIS during a 10-year period. Medical records of 1062 patients with primary bladder cancer and 847 patients with recurrent bladder cancer that unde...

The primary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomer in milkfat, cis-9, trans-11 CLA, is a proven anticarcinogen in rodents and can be derived directly from ruminal biohydrogenation of linoleic acid. The major fatty acid in pasture, however, is α–linolenic acid; the biohydrogenation of which does not produce cis-9, trans-11 CLA as an intermediate. Therefore, in grazing cows, cis-9, trans-11 CLA mu...

The synthesis of the title compound is described. Deprotection of Cis(N-Trityl-3-azido-4-Styryl)-2-azetidinone to Cis-(3-azido-4-styryl)-2-azetidinone was found to be accelerated by the special salt effect under acidic condition

The autacoid and neurotransmitter histamine activates the H(1) G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) to stimulate predominantly phospholipase C (PLC)/inositol phosphate (IP) signaling and, to a lesser extent, adenylyl cyclase (AC)/cAMP signaling in a variety of mammalian cells and tissues, as well as H(1)-transfected clonal cell lines. This study reports that two novel H(1) receptor ligands develop...

Abstract With the ever-increasing detection of sulfur-bearing molecules and high abundance refractory nature aluminum, [Al, S, O 2 ] isomers may play an important role in gas-phase chemistry circumstellar envelopes on surface dust grains. High-level theoretical exploration molecular system yielded five isomers, predictions their rotational, vibrational, electronic spectroscopic properties are p...