Infrastructures like transportation, power, and pipeline networks which are characterized by a spatial embedding are known as spatial networks. Spatial networks are ubiquitous in our everyday life and used in transport, navigation, and city planning as well as in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and other geo-spatial applications. The largely increasing amount of generated data about spat...

Earthquakes frequently destroy the homes and livelihoods of thousands. One of the most important concerns after an earthquake is to find a safe shelter for the affected people. Because of large numbers of potential locations, the multitude of constraints (e.g. access to infrastructures; security); and the uncertainty prevailing (e.g., number of places required) the identification of optimal she...

In this article we present a case study of our experiences of using existing IoT infrastructure to create a campus scale “living laboratory” for promoting energy savings and environmental sustainability. As a series of lessons for others creating IoT systems from existing city infrastructures we offer the challenges we have experienced through our attempt to join up and re-purpose existing ener...

City-wide urban infrastructures are increasingly reliant on network technology to improve and expand their services. As a side effect of this digitalization, large amounts of data can be sensed and analyzed to uncover patterns of human behavior. In this paper, we focus on the digital footprints from one type of emerging urban infrastructure: shared bicycling systems. We provide a spatiotemporal...

Functions vital to our society and critical infrastructures — energy, water, transportation, communication, critical information infrastructure — lacks of resilience, typically losing essential functionality following adverse events. In the future, the number of climatic extremes may intensify or become more frequent, and building resilience becomes the optimal course of action for large comple...

This work is intended to foster a “quantum leap” in the reflection on learning in smart cities/territories. We try to move from a vision according to which education is identified with “infrastructures and services” needed to sustain the smart city “organism” (due also to the social capital that it may produce) toward a “new” vision that recovers the founding role of the educative processes, th...

This study focuses on a modeling framework to support mobility planners and energy providers in the sustainable development of electric urban areas. Specifically, models are provided simulate measures for optimal management demand thoughtful planning charging infrastructures order avoid congestion power grid. The measures, consequently models, classified according short-term initiatives based m...

the infrastructures used for knowledge management in universities are important. nowadays, higher education institutions must be innovative and have appropriate capacity to change as well as adapting with constantly changing external conditions. therefore, the aim of the present study is to assess the relationship between infrastructures and organizational change capacity (occ) and study their ...

Article history: Received 9 November 2012 Received in revised form 27 June 2013 Accepted 28 August 2013 Available online 27 November 2013 This study focuses on the appropriation process of two public computing infrastructures in the City of Oulu, Finland, a municipalWiFi network and large interactive displays. We analyze the adoption of these technologies in public urban places with a conceptua...