objective(s):experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (eae) is an autoimmune disease validated as animal model of multiple sclerosis (ms). administration of genistein, a phytoestrogenic component of soy, to mice at the onset of eae is known to attenuate the clinical signs of the disease. the potential effects of genistein on established eae is less studied. in the current study, we aimed to comp...

background: the sole published data on feline heartworm infection in the philippines was reported four decades ago. the study therefore endeavoured to assess and provide an update on the current status of heartworm infection in domesticated feline species using serologic and parasitological ex-amination methods. methods: a total of 46 males and 54 females cats showing clinical signs of dirofila...

a six month old male hamster living in a colony of hamster in the animal house of urmia university, urmia, iran, was found with restlessness and circling signs. the clinical examination revealed symptoms and signs of encephalitis. therefore microbiological and histopathologic studies were conducted after euthanizing the animal. finally, the results of laboratory tests demonstrated listeria mono...

Symptoms and clinical signs suggestive of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) are common and have numerous possible causes. Studies have shown that symptoms and clinical signs in themselves are inaccurate for the diagnosis of DVT. However, clinicians have other information at hand, such as data on risk factors for DVT, that may help improve their ability to predict a diagnosis of DVT in the individual...

licensed dairy farms in the central region of fars province were randomly selected in order to participate in aseasonal prevalence study. a cross-sectional study was designed to determine prevalence at cow and quarterlevel based on clinical signs for clinical mastitis and indirect tests for subclinical mastitis. 6180 quarters from1545 dairy cows were tested by clinical examination and californi...