Environmental consciousness has become critical in the design and operations management. In recent years, the sort of issues that have come to light and drawn the attention of managers has extended staggeringly. Sustainable development is a significant component of growing interest for managers who have to address with social and environmental issues related to the own company as well as their ...

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>Due to the fast growing of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), business values closed-loop supply chains (CLSCs) have been well recognized. In this paper, we investigate performance CLSCs under different combinations recycling channel leadership when price is determined by party. Specially, consider a CLSC consisting two members, i.e., manufactur...

With regard to environmental pressures and economic benefits, some original construction equipment manufacturers, have focused on collecting recovering machinery at the end of their life. The present study aimed focus Sustainable closed-loop supply chain network optimization for recovering. To this purpose, different recovery options such as remanufacturing, recycli...