in this paper, we introduce a class of $j$-quasipolar rings. let $r$ be a ring with identity. an element $a$ of a ring $r$ is called {it weakly $j$-quasipolar} if there exists $p^2 = pin comm^2(a)$ such that $a + p$ or $a-p$ are contained in $j(r)$ and the ring $r$ is called {it weakly $j$-quasipolar} if every element of $r$ is weakly $j$-quasipolar. we give many characterizations and investiga...

The intentional design of rare earth doped luminescent architecture exhibits unique optical properties and it can be considered as a promising potential probe for imaging applications. Calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ) nanoparticles with optimum concentration Nd 3+ Yb sensitizer activator, respectively, were synthesized by wet precipitation method characterized x-ray diffraction (XRD) photoluminescence...

In this paper we propose a parallel and distributed genetic algorithms (PDGA) on xed network topology multiprocessor systems in which each processor element carries out genetic operations on its own chromosome set and communicates with only the neighbors (we say chromosome migration). We execute the proposed method to investigate e ects of chromosome migration on the multiprocessor systems with...

In the title compound, C17H18N4OS2, the 2-thienyl ring is disordered over two co-planar, opposite orientations in a 0.684 (2): 0.316 ratio. The 1,3,4-oxa-diazole ring is almost co-planar with the attached 2-thienyl ring [dihedral angles of 5.34 (19) and 4.8 (5)° for the major and minor components, respectively]. The relative disposition of the thione- and ring-S atoms is anti for the major orie...

In the title complex, [Co(C6H15N2)Cl3], the Co(2+) ion is coordinated in a distorted tetra-hedral fashion by three chloride ions and one N atom of the piperazine ring; the ring adopts a chair conformation with the N-Co and N-CEt bonds in equatorial orientations. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected by N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, generating (10-1) sheets.

In the title compound, [Cr(C(15)H(10)O(2))(CO)(3)], the Cr(CO)(3) unit exhibits a three-legged piano-stool conformation. The chromium metal centre is coordinated by the phenyl ring of the flavone ligand [Cr-(phenyl centroid) distance = 1.709 (1) Å]. The ligand is approximately planar, the dihedral angles between the γ-pyrone ring and the phenyl ring and between the γ-pyrone and the phenyl-ene r...

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Co-metabolic degradation of monofluorobenzoates was carried out by a mixed soil population in a basal salts medium. The monofluorobenzoates did not support growth of microorganisms but were shown to be subject to ring cleavage as a result of microbial activity. Rate of ring cleavage was increased by use of the co-substrate enrichment technique using glucose as the co-substrate. Results indicate...

Chinese Remainder Theorem has been used for hundreds of years and has been applied to many domains such as integers and polynomials. An assumption made is that the component moduli are pairwise co-prime. In this paper, rst we remove this assumption; then we give an algorithm to nd whether a given system of congruent equations has a solution, and if so, how to nd the solution in an eecient manne...