A total of 272 staphylococcal isolates from cases of bovine mastitis (159 Staphylococcus aureus) belonging to 12 different species were identified with ID32 STAPH galleries, and 51 of them were confirmed by 16S rRNA gene (rrs) sequencing. The same isolates were examined for their hemolytic activity on sheep blood agar, DNase activity, and coagulase activity and with two rapid identification kit...

Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of genomic macrorestriction fragments has been used by the Belgian Reference Laboratory for Staphylococci for national hospital surveys of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus since 1992. The sequencing of the polymorphic X region of the protein A gene (spa typing) offers significant advantages over PFGE in terms of speed, ease of interpretation, a...

Strain typing is an integral part of epidemiological investigations of bacterial infections. Typing methods fall into two broad categories: phenotypic and genotypic methods. Phenotypic methods are those that characterize the products of gene expression in order to differentiate strains. Properties such as biochemical profiles, antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, bacteriophage types, and anti...

A new rapid automated method for the identification and classification of microorganisms is described. It is based on the incorporation of 35S-methionine into cellular proteins and subsequent separation of the radiolabelled proteins by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The protein patterns produced were species specific and reproducible, permitting discrimin...

IT can be said with certainty that, in most general hospitals today, staphylococcal infection is the major bacteriological problem. The introduction of penicillin in 1941 proved so successful against this type of infection that many were lulled into a false sense of security. It has become increasingly apparent over the last ten years that the adaptability of the staphylococcus has been underes...

AIM This study was devoted to elucidate the tetracycline resistance of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) derived from normal and subclinical mastitic (SCM) buffaloes' milk in Egypt. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 81 milk samples from 46 normal buffalo milk samples and 35 SCM buffalo milk samples at private dairy farms of Egypt were used in this study. CNS were identified using phenotyp...

Background: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene is a highly polymorphic region. HLA typing is required to match patients and donors for transplantation; therefore, development of HLA registries is necessary for finding HLA match donors. HLA system is highly informative, and numerous studies have been conducted on HLA allele distribution in different populations. Methods: In this study,...

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is a causative agent of porcine pleuropneumonia that is one of the important bacterial diseases of the respiratory tract of pigs. The disease occurs worldwide and results in serious economic losses to the pig-rearing industry. In this review, new typing methods based on the antigenic and genetic diversity of a protective outer membrane lipoprotein (OmlA), that ha...