All Zn1−xErxO (x = 0.04, 0.05, and 0.17) films deposited on glass substrates by radio-frequency reactive magnetron sputtering exhibit the mixture of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases at room temperature. The estimated magnetic moment per Er ion decreases with the increase of Er concentration. The temperature dependence of the magnetization indicates that there is no intermetallic ErZn burie...

In this research, ZnO nanowires doped with Mn2+ and Co2+ ions were synthesized through a facile and inexpensive hydrothermal approach, in which Mn2+ and Co2+ ions successfully substituted Zn2+ in the ZnO crystal lattice without changing the morphology and crystalline structure of ZnO. The atomic percentages of Mn and Co were 6.29% and 1.68%, respectively, in the doped ZnO nanowires. The photoca...

An investigation is performed into the optical, electrical, and microstructural properties of Ti-Ga-doped ZnO films deposited on polyimide (PI) flexible substrates and then annealed at temperatures of 300 °C, 400 °C, and 450 °C, respectively. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis results show that all of the films have a strong (002) Ga doped ZnO (GZO) preferential orientation. As the annealing ...

A critical part of thin-film composite solar cells is conduction through the transparent electrode. Currently the material of choice for the window electrode is indium tin oxide (ITO). The natural abundance of indium however is insufficient for highvolume production of solar cells. Moreover, good quality ITO is made by expensive vapor-deposition processes. We propose to develop nanostructured d...

The prospect of tuning and enhancing multiple properties of ZnO from optical, electrical, piezo to ferroelectricity/magnetism with Cu dopants will certainly spur the pursuit of facile doping methodology to immensely advance this field of research. Here, a one-step aqueous synthesis of Cu-doped ZnO nanostructured materials with effective controllability over the morphology (film to nanowire) and...

ZnO thin film of 80 nm thickness was deposited by the sol-gel spin coating method on SiO2/Si substrate and subsequently post-annealed at 500°C with a flow of oxygen for 60 min. Crystallographic structure of the sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) method while a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) was used to investigate the surface physical morphology ...

ZnO is a strategic material for various photonic applications. We present our results on characterization of thin films of ZnO grown by sol-gel spin and RF sputtering methods. The characterization techniques involved ellipsometry, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive analysis, X-ray diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy. Microstructural characterization of the films using...

Bioelectronics has attracted increasing interest in recent years because of their applications in various disciplines, such as biomedical. Development of efficient bio-nano hybrid materials is a new move towards revolution of nano-bioelectronics. A novel nano-bio hybrid electrode based on ZnO–protein for bioelectronics applications was prepared and characterized. The electrode was made by coval...

Bioelectronics has attracted increasing interest in recent years because of their applications in various disciplines, such as biomedical. Development of efficient bio-nano hybrid materials is a new move towards revolution of nano-bioelectronics. A novel nano-bio hybrid electrode based on ZnO–protein for bioelectronics applications was prepared and characterized. The electrode was made by coval...

We present high efficiency and stable inverted PSCs (i-PSC) by employing sol-gel processed simultaneously doped ZnO by Indium and fullerene derivative (BisNPC60-OH) (denoted as InZnO-BisC60) film as cathode interlayer and PTB7-Th:PC71BM as the active layer (where PTB7-Th is a low bandgap polymer we proposed previously). This dual-doped ZnO, InZnO-BisC60, film shows dual and opposite gradient do...