The attribute hierarchy method (AHM) (Leighton, Gierl, & Hunka, 2004), which is based on the assumption that test items can be described by a set of hierarchically ordered attributes, is designed to estimate examinees’ level of competency as well as their profiles for mastering a set of attributes. The AHM, by incorporating the assumption of attribute dependency, brings an important cognitive p...

The elderly population in Malaysia is growing rapidly. Some of the most vulnerable are in residential care. Research is needed into the characteristics of this population to aid clinicians and policy makers in addressing the needs of this group. This observational, cross-sectional study aims to determine prevalence of undetected cognitive impairment and depression in elderly care home residents...

Long and complicated sentences pose various problems to many state-of-the-art natural language technologies. We have been exploring methods to automatically transform such sentences as to make them simpler. These methods involve the use of a rule-based system, driven by the syntax of the text in the domain of interest. Hand-crafting rules for every domain is time-consuming and impractical. This...

The identification of the prevalence of cognitive impairment and associated factors among older adults is important in countries facing rapid demographic transition, given the significant implications for public policy and health planning. Objective To determine the prevalence of functional cognitive impairment (FCI) and associated factors in Brazilian community-dwelling older adults. Metho...

Comparing the burden of aging across countries hinges on the availability of valid and comparable indicators. The Old Age Dependency Ratio allows only a limited assessment of the challenges of aging, because it does not include information on any individual characteristics except age itself. Existing alternative indicators based on health or economic activity suffer from measurement and compara...

Cognitive wireless sensor network (CWSN) is a new paradigm, integrating cognitive features in traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to mitigate important problems such as spectrum occupancy. Security in cognitive wireless sensor networks is an important problem since these kinds of networks manage critical applications and data. The specific constraints of WSN make the problem even more c...

This dissertation proposal outlines a new interdisciplinary approach to developing an individualized navigation assistance system for people in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease. The described system aims at an automatic assessment of the user’s spatial cognitive deficits imn real-tie, while adjusting the complexity and presentation of route instructions to account for the user’s residual...

Objective: Know the multidimensional aspects of the elderly undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological study conducted in the Cardiology Institute of the Distrito Federal-IC/DF. The instrument used for data collection contained the following variables: sociodemographic, clinical, assessment scores of cognitive function, emotional and functional capacity. Chi-square and Stu...

Distributed sensor networks working in harsh environmental conditions can suffer from permanent or transient faults affecting the embedded electronics or the sensors. Fault Diagnosis Systems (FDSs) have been widely studied in the literature to detect, isolate, identify, and possibly accommodate faults. Recently introduced cognitive FDSs, which represents a novel generation of FDSs, are characte...

Cognitive wireless sensor network (CWSN) is a new paradigm, integrating cognitive features in traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to mitigate important problems such as spectrum occupancy. Security in cognitive wireless sensor networks is an important problem since these kinds of networks manage critical applications and data. The specific constraints of WSN make the problem even more c...