We study the effect of particle cohesion on the steady state shear strength of a granular material. For cohesive powders, the steady state shear loci (termination loci) from DEM simulations are nonlinear with a peculiar pressure dependence due to the non-linear increase of contact adhesion with pressure in the contact model. Physical experiments are carried out on fine limestone powder in the d...

Carbon nanotubes naturally tend to form crystals in the form of hexagonally packed bundles or ropes that should exhibit a transversely isotropic constitutive behavior. Although the intratube axial stiffness is on the order of 1 TPa due to a strong network of delocalized bonds, the intertube which is controlled by weak, nonbonding van der Waals interactions is orders of magnitude less. An accura...

This paper investigated the effect of residual thermal stresses on carbon fibre pullout by using cohesive zone modelling. The finite element method was applied to analyse the residual thermal stress components along the interface between the fibre and matrix due to curing. A comparison study on the anisotropic and isotropic material properties are considered using four typical carbon fibres, T3...

We consider a two dimensional lattice model to describe the opening of a crack in hydraulic fracturing. In particular we consider that the material only breaks under tension and the fluid has no pressure drop inside the crack. For the case in which the material is completely homogeneous (no disorder) we present results for pressure and elastic energy as a function of time and compare our findin...

Wang Liang, Bai Rui-xiang*, Yan Cheng State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R. China * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: This paper studies interfacial debonding behavior of composite beams bonded with piezoelectric material. The focus is put on crack initiation and growth of the piezoelectric adhes...

Injectable bone fillers have emerged as an alternative to the invasive surgery often required to treat bone defects. Current bone fillers may benefit from improvements in dynamic properties such as shear thinning during injection and recovery of material stiffness after placement. Negatively charged inorganic hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanoparticles (NPs) were assembled with positively charged organi...

Our experience with 12 papillary breast lesions included eight intraductal papillomas, three primary papillary carcinomas, and one metastatic papillary ovarian carcinoma. Five of the eight intraductal papillomas displayed diagnostic findings including tridimensional papillary fragments of ductal cells with distended cytoplasmic vacoules and dense scalloped cytoplasm. Three intraductal papilloma...

The discrete element method constitutes a general class of modeling techniques to simulate the microscopic behavior (i.e., at the particle scale) of granular/soil materials. We present a contact dynamics method, accounting for the cohesive nature of fine powders and soils. A modification of the model adjusted to capture the essential physical processes underlying the dynamics of generation and ...

The purpose of this study was to examine the physical properties of PEMA-TA/HX-based resins including 20 to 100% ethanol, for a root canal filling material. The values of the elastic modulus in the samples including ethanol were more than 250 MPa, being higher than the approximately 40 MPa of Gutte-percha (GP). The values of compressive strain in the samples increased in an ethanol concentratio...

We have developed a cohesive extraction based single document summarizer (COHSUM) based on coreference links in a document. The sentences providing the most references to other sentences and that other sentences are referring to, are considered the most important and are therefore extracted. Additionally, before evaluations of summary quality, a corpus analysis was performed on the original doc...