A cold-induced transcript encoding a Casparian strip membrane domain (CASP)-like protein (ClCASPL) was identified in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Fluorescence microscopy analysis showed that ClCASPL-GFP is localized in the plasma membrane. The orthologous gene in Arabidopsis thaliana (AtCASPL4C1) was also found to play an important role in cold tolerance. Expression analysis using a β-glucur...

S. H. Chang, S. H. Hsiao, National I-Lan University, Taiwan Cold-rolled and annealed Ti50Ni40Cu10 shape memory alloy possesses a major (110)[001] texture along the rolling direction and a minor {111} γ-fiber texture along the normal direction. The damping capacity of the B2→B19 and B19→B2 martensitic transformation internal friction peaks for the Ti50Ni40Cu10 shape memory alloy was more pr...

Accurate calculation of the heat source in roll gap during cold rolling process is basis for a well-designed coolant system, which particularly important reducing wear and improving flatness quality strip steel. Although many established numerical models have high precision when calculating work temperature, complex modeling processes large times result inability to predict temperature quickly ...

Introduction. It has been theoretically established and experimentally confirmed that the elastic deformations of rolls strips in cold rolling have a significant and, case thin rod rolling, crucial effect on all process parameters.Problem Statement. The influence elastic-plastic interaction strip with rolls, tension, temperature rate deformation, strength material shall be taken into account fo...

Abstract The strip shape inheritance model is widely applied to improve the quality in tandem cold rolling (TCR). However, mechanism still currently unclear. To bridge this gap, paper presents a new numerical method for calculating crown factor. In addition, effects of entry on exit and flatness were quantitatively analysed at each stand TCR using novel three-dimensional (3D) multi-stand elasti...