when a child presented with decreased level of consciousness in the emergency room, taking the right approach is one of the most important skills that every emergency physician should have. ideally, there should be a defined diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm in the emergency room for managing these children in order to minimize difficulties diagnostically and maximize time spent helping the ...

Since the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope there has been widespread popular interest in astronomical imaging. A further series of events, most notably the recent Deep Impact mission have served to fuel further interest in this. In parallel with this there have been a number of events and trends that have increased interest in astronomical photography outside of professional astronomy. Adva...

PURPOSE The mouse eye is a widely used model for retinal disease and has potential to become a model for myopia. Studies of retinal disease will benefit from imaging the fundus in vivo. Experimental models of myopia often rely on manipulation of the visual experience. In both cases, knowledge of the optical quality of the eye, and in particular, the retinal image quality degradation imposed by ...

this study aimed to assess changes in contrast sensitivity and aberrations in cases of myopia greater than 5.0 diopter (d) who had photorefractive keratectomy (prk). in this semi-experimental study, 20 eyes of ten patients were studied. inclusion criteria were at least 5.0 d of myopia, stable refraction in the past year, no history of refractive surgery, a minimum corneal thickness of 480 μm, a...

photorefractive keratectomy (prk) is a safe and effective surgical keratorefractive technique which is done with the application of mitomycin-c (mmc) in cases of high myopia to prevent the formation of corneal haze this study was conducted to evaluate 3-year visual acuity and quality outcomes of prk-mmc in high myopia. this before-after study was conducted on 20 individuals (40 eyes) with myopi...

PURPOSE To analyze internal spherical aberration in pseudophakic eyes that underwent aspheric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, and to investigate the relationships between biometric data and the effectiveness of aspheric IOL implantation. METHODS This retrospective study included 40 eyes of 40 patients who underwent implantation of an IOL having a negative spherical aberration of -0.20 μm...

The in vivo spherical aberration of the lenses of 26 subjects was estimated from the measured total aberration of the eye and that predicted from the measured shape of the anterior corneal surface. Since it was only possible to estimate the aberration contribution from the posterior corneal surface, its value led to an uncertainty in the final aberration level of the lens. For all the subjects ...

The ideal location for an aberration corrector in an electron-optical column is at the place where the aberration is introduced. In practice, this of course typically cannot be achieved. The resultant separation between where an aberration is introduced and where it is removed produces combination aberrations for all aberrations of higher than first order. In the case of third-order aberration ...