Modern cancer therapy has included surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and most recently, immunotherapy and hyperthermia. As neoplastic diseases are heterogeneous in regard to each cell subpopulation's response to a given therapy, a multimodality treatment approach should enhance the chances of all subpopulations of cells being killed. The potential of hyperthermia as a treatment modality for ...

OBJECTIVES To clarify clinical predictors for a prostate-specific antigen decrease ≥50% in response to alternative non-steroidal antiandrogen therapy and to develop a nomogram to predict the prostate-specific antigen decrease ≥50% in response to alternative non-steroidal antiandrogen therapy in patients with advanced prostate cancer that relapsed after initial combined androgen blockade. We pre...

Current recommendations for the treatment of HIV-infected patients advise highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) consisting of combinations of 3 or more drugs to provide long-term clinical benefit. This is because only a complete suppression of virus replication will be able to prevent virus drug resistance, the main cause of drug failure. Virus drug resistance may remain a cause of conce...