This paper presents a semi-automatic approach to acquire a computational construction grammar from the semi-formal Swedish Constructicon. The implementation is based on the resource grammar library provided by Grammatical Framework and can be seen as an extension to the existing Swedish resource grammar. An important consequence of this work is that it generates feedback, explicit and implicit,...

Design grammars enable the formal representation of a vocabulary and rules that describe how designs can be synthesized just as the grammar rules of a spoken language define how to formulate valid, i.e., grammatically correct, sentences. Design grammars have been successfully applied in numerous engineering disciplines and enable the automated synthesis of designs within a defined design langua...

Previous literature on teachers’ feedback practices has revealed that a strong effect students’ academic performance. Nevertheless, is challenge for teachers to use in teaching and the learning environment due time constraints inability provide students with they need self-improvement. Furthermore, are often unsure whether given will meet needs as have work improving themselves after receiving ...

This paper presents Trace & Unification Grammar (TUG), a declarative and reversible grammar formalism that brings together Unification Grammar (uG) and ideas of Government & Binding Theory (GB) in an undogmatic way. A grammar compiler is presented that transforms a grammar written in the TUG formalism into two different forms, one being useful for parsing, the other being useful for generation....

The linguistic input a child receives in the first years of life is foundational for cognitive and language development. In a corpus analysis, the vocabulary in picture books was richer and more extensive than that found in child-directed and even adult-directed speech. The grammar and complexity of these communication media, measured by reading grade level, indicated that picture books average...

In this paper, we explore statistical language modelling for a speech-enabled MP3 player application by generating a corpus from the interpretation grammar written for the application with the Grammatical Framework (GF) (Ranta, 2004). We create a statistical language model (SLM) directly from our interpretation grammar and compare recognition performance of this model against a speech recogniti...

This article summarized Robert J. Shiller’s ‘From Efficient Markets Theory to Behavioral Finance’ and combined my own thoughts examples from today's society help readers understand the feedback model. I carefully analyzed his explanation of models is very detailed thorough. But since paper was written in 2013, think he used are relatively old not helpful contemporary young readers, so have give...

In meta-programming with concrete object syntax, meta programs can be written using the concrete syntax of manipulated programs. Quotations of concrete syntax fragments and anti-quotations for meta-level expressions and variables are used to manipulate the abstract representation of programs. These small, isolated fragments are often ambiguous and must be explicitly disambiguated with quotation...