Firstly, this article discusses the greenhouse engineering situation in three geographic areas which are relevant in the field of protected cultivation: Northern Asia, The Netherlands and the Mediterranean. For each area, the prevailing greenhouse type and equipment is briefly described. Secondly, the main technological constraints are pointed out and finally the research directions are discuss...

background: the objective of this study was to determine the residual concentrations of ethion and imidacloprid in cucumbers grown in greenhouse. the effect of some simple processing procedures on both ethion and imidacloprid residues were also studied. methods: ten active greenhouses that produce cucumber were randomly selected. ethion and imidacloprid as the most widely used pesticides were m...

energy consumption is very high in greenhouses mainly due to off-season production. the main source of its energy supply is fossil fuels. due to the disadvantages of fossil fuels consumption and preventive laws in the incoming years, study on reducing consumption and replacing a part of them with renewable energy is essential. in this research, a solar heating system, equipped with a concentrat...

finite normalized tight frames are interesting because they provide decompositionsin applications and some physical interpretations. in this article,we give a recursive method for constructing them.

Using an unknown input observer, with an output linearising feedback, an online estimator for the ventilation flow or rate is developed for natural ventilated greenhouses. The paper shows how to design, implement and tune such an estimator in practice and shows that it performs well. Furthermore the practical value for the grower is discussed. Copyright © 2005 IFAC