Mammography is the most contemporary option for the premature detection of breast cancer in women. The principal feature within the breast region is the breast contour. Extraction of the breast region and delineation of the breast contour is an essential pre-processing step in the process of computer aided detection. Primarily it allows the search for abnormalities to be limited to the region o...

Liposomes are the most important lipid-based nanocarriers, which are used for encapsulation of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic active compounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Gammaoryzanol (GO) addition to lipid bilayers on characteristics of liposomes prepared by a modified ethanol injection method. The GO bearing nanoliposomes were prepared with different molar ratio...

In this study, process parameters for the production of biodiesel from orange seed oil using raw and thermal clay as catalyst were analyzed randomized optimal design. The design was a response surface method (full fractional factorial) which identified various points being numerical discrete. optimization performed by varying five factors, each at two different levels. parameters: methanol to m...

Longitudinal repeated measures data has often been visualized with spaghetti plots for continuous outcomes. For large datasets, this often leads to over-plotting and consequential obscuring of trends in the data. This is primarily due to overlapping of trajectories. Here, we suggest a framework called lasagna plotting that constrains the subject-specific trajectories to prevent overlapping and ...

Isotropic magnetic shielding distributions in the regions of space surrounding oxazole, imidazole, and thiazole are used to investigate aromaticity and bonding in these five-membered heterocycles with two heteroatoms. This is achieved by constructing HF-GIAO and MP2-GIAO (Hartree-Fock and second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory with gauge-including atomic orbitals) isotropic shielding p...