healthcare professional education is the undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing professional development for doctors, nurses and allied healthcare professionals. labour economics is the relationship between workers and employers, and the resultant effect on employment and wages. healthcare professional education ultimately produces a workforce, and that workforce is governed by the rules of...

In this paper, we develop a method to estimate time-varying treatment e ects in situations where dynamic selection into treatment may confound estimates of the treatment e ect. Doing so, emphasizes an important policy tool, the timing of treatment. We illustrate the challenges in using conventional approaches to control for selection in a static setting for a dynamic setting. The method we deve...

This paper aims to interpret Demand-Side Management (DSM) activity and to point out its problems, adopting micro economics as an analytical tool. Two major findings follow. First, the cost-benefit analysis currently in use has the following problems: (i) inconsistency in cost comparison between utility costs on the supply-side and utility costs plus customer costs on the demand-side, (ii) incon...

Mark V. Pauly has outlined a new proposal to reduce the number of uninsured that would:                   that could be easily modified in response to lessons learned from this new approach.     -     -    with flexible, refundable tax credits or " coupons, " redeemable for insurance premiums or a reduction in taxe...

Urban economy is confronted with increasing biophysical limitations derived from the exhaustion of natural resources and the depletion of environmental capacity, and human cultural diversity has been declining during the fast urbanization. The conventional anthropocentric economics, regarding the natural environment as the ‘exterior’ of human economy, is invalid in the scientific evaluation on ...

The introduction of linear-quadratic methods in monetary economics in the 1960s tinged the intense debate about the optimal monetary policy instrument. These methods were widely used outside monetary economics because they delivered easy solutions to complex stochastic models. This same reason explains the success of quadratic loss functions according to the conventional wisdom among monetary e...

Discussion papers are research materials circulated by their authors for purposes of information and discussion. They have not necessarily undergone formal peer review or editorial treatment. ii Abstract Concern about sustainability helped to launch a new agenda for development and environmental economics and challenged many of the fundamental goals and assumptions of the conventional, neoclass...

the present essay intend to intoduce some vital established economic models of social welfare as welfare criticize and evaluate their capability and their explicative nature . the cotent is totally theoretical and therefore the evaluation will be done through hypothetical and abstract values and criteria . particularly the essay tries to go beyond exact socio - economic welfare models and to fi...