the objectives of this study were to define the clinical risk factors, microbiological spectrum, and visual outcome of bacterial keratitis at shahid sadoughi hospital (yazd, iran). a crosssectional prospective study, identified 80 cases of microbial keratitis from march 1999 to march 2001. inclusion criteria were presence of corneal stromal infiltrate in slit lamp examination, and microbiologic...

A new space semi-discretization for the dynamic Signorini problem, based on a modification of the mass term, has been recently proposed. We prove the convergence of the space semi-discrete solutions to a solution of the continuous problem in the case of a visco-elastic material.

We address the global persistence of analyticity and Gevrey-class regularity of solutions to the two and three-dimensional visco-elastic second-grade fluid equations. We obtain an explicit novel lower bound on the radius of analyticity of the solutions to the second-grade fluid equations that does not vanish as t → ∞. Applications to the damped Euler equations are given.

Robotic grasps exhibiting visco-elastic contact interactions with the manipulated object are considered. Control of internal forces is investigated. The presence of nonnegligible compliance at contacts, implies that the object dynamics cannot be neglected when attempting to control internal forces without affecting the object position. A dynamic internal force control is proposed. It is decoupl...

Using a general theory for evolution inclusions, existence and uniqueness theorems are obtained for weak solutions to a frictional dynamic contact problem for elastic visco-plastic material. An existence theorem in the case where the friction coefficient is discontinuous is also presented.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate posterior corneal surface variation after femtosecond laser-assisted keratomileusis in patients with myopia and myopic astigmatism. Patients were evaluated by corneal tomography preoperatively and at 1, 6, and 12 months. We analyzed changes in the posterior corneal curvature, posterior corneal elevation, and anterior chamber depth. Moreover, we explored...

Fractional calculus has been proved to be very effective in representing the visco-elastic relaxation response of materials with memory such as polymers. Moreover, modeling temperature dependency material functions thermo-visco-elasticity, standard time–temperature superposition principle is known ineffective most cases (thermo-rheological complexity). In this work, a novel finite element formu...

The unsteady flow of a visco-elastic Maxwell fluid through a rectilinear pipe having its cross-section as a parallelogram under the influence of a axial pressure gradient (I) varying linearly with time , and (II) decreasing exponentially with time has been discussed in the present paper. Variables separable and Laplace transform methods have been used to solve the problem.  

Prof. Leonardo Mastropasqua is Director at the National High-Tech Eye Center, Ophthalmology Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, University G. D’Annunzio Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy. In following editorial, talk about prospects for corneal lenticule implantation. Mario Nubile Associate Professor same faculty. Both are specialized in corneal, cataract refractive surgery focus on i...