نتایج جستجو برای: costs drivers
تعداد نتایج: 219159 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: long term exposure to hazards at the work place is injurious to health and usually leads to diseased conditions. the objective of this study was to determine the occupational health problems associated with driving among the professional drivers in sagamu, ogun state, nigeria. methods: this study is a cross‑sectional study. total sample of all the consenting professional drivers in ...
background low back pain (lbp) is the most common and multifactor problem among the commercial drivers and the individual, social, psychological and occupational factors have important role in intensifying this pain. in various studies, the role of spiritual factor was investigated less compared to other factors. objectives the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of religious belief...
This paper proposes a model featuring the heterogeneity of consumer preferences and analyzes the multiple equilibrium of retail formats by building a map of the relationships between consumer heterogeneity and retail formats. The key questions analyzed in this paper are how the retailer adjusts its combination of marketing elements through repositioning and how innovation in retail formats is i...
While the IT outsourcing market is growing, outsourcing vendors are being replaced more frequently by firms. Since replacing vendors can affect the stability and quality of the IT services a firm receives, it is important to understand the drivers behind the decision to replace/retain vendors. This paper examines the impact of switching costs on this decision. We classify the various examples o...
This article explores economic aspects of the market for long-term care (LTC) in Japan. As the world's most rapidly aging nation, it is of interest to understand that country's current LTC system and projections of LTC utilization patterns and costs, as well as their potential drivers. Since Japan appears likely to experience important shortfalls in LTC in the future, the authors also discuss a...
OBJECTIVE To study the processes involved in and impact of mergers between NHS trusts, including the effect on management costs. DESIGN Cross sectional study involving in depth interviews and documentary analysis; case study to compare savings in management costs between case trusts and control trusts. SETTING Nine trusts (cross sectional study) and four trusts (case study) in London. PAR...
Simulators have been developed to train pilots, sailors or car drivers without the costs and risks of moving their real vehicles. To obtain high success in training, the simulators have to provide a high level of realism. The requirements of simulators and their CIG-system, especially the 'real time' requirement, result from this need for realism. 'Real time' means, the system has to react in l...
Aside from R&D, sales and marketing have long been the drivers of commercial success of the pharmaceutical enterprise. Marketing efforts have historically focused primarily on physicians and patients, the underlying engines of demand. However, as the number of expensive therapeutics entering the market grows and the need to contain costs intensifies, a new set of stakeholders—loosely defined as...
EGovernance seem to be gaining momentum worldwide enabled by the ICT revolution and powered by the Internet. Many developing countries are adopting eGovernance as a means of reducing government operational costs, while being able to stretch the revenues to provide services to a larger number of citizens. In this paper, I have explored the eGovernance trends and drivers in India, a geographicall...
BACKGROUND The Global Trachoma Mapping Project (GTMP) was implemented with the aim of completing the baseline map of trachoma globally. Over 2.6 million people were examined in 1,546 districts across 29 countries between December 2012 and January 2016. The aim of the analysis was to estimate the unit cost and to identify the key cost drivers of trachoma prevalence surveys conducted as part of G...
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